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Gemmologist

Gemmologists apply their knowledge of natural gemstones, synthetics, and imitations to identify and grade them.

Also Known As

Appraiser

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 7344.1: Jewellers and Related Workers

2006 NOC-S

  • H514: Jewellers, Watch Repairers and Related Occupations

2011 NOC

  • 6344: Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations

2016 NOC

  • 6344: Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations

2021 NOC

  • 62202: Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations

2023 OaSIS

  • 62202.01: Jewellers and related workers
Duties
Updated Apr 11, 2022

Duties vary from one position to another but, in general, gemmologists:

  • Identify different gemstones, such as diamond, emerald, jade, ruby, and topaz, and their synthetic counterparts
  • Differentiate between natural gems and stones that have been treated to enhance their colour or clarity, or to stabilize them
  • Grade (assess the quality of) gemstones and pearls

To identify gems, gemmologists may:

  • Examine surface and internal characteristics using a microscope or loupe (small magnifying glass)
  • Use equipment such as a polariscope, dichroscope, or polarizing filter to detect optical characteristics
  • Measure refractive indices and, in some cases, interpret optical characters and optic signs
  • Analyze absorption and fluorescent spectra
  • Measure specific gravity (for example, by using hydrostatic or heavy liquid immersion techniques, or by using calibrated measuring tools and calculating the weight of mounted stones)
  • Use other testing procedures to identify synthetic and treated gems
  • Use electronic testing tools and advanced instrumentation, particularly for spectroscopy

Depending on where they work, gemmologists may have a variety of additional responsibilities. For related information, see the Jeweller occupational profile.

Working Conditions
Updated Apr 11, 2022
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Gemmologists may work full time, part time, or on a contract or freelance basis. Travel often is required for those involved in selling wholesale gems or jewellery to retailers.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
R
Realistic
This occupation
You
A
Artistic
C
Conventional
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Jewellers and related workers
2023 OaSIS: 62202.01

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Apr 11, 2022

Gemmologists need:

  • An interest in geology, physics, and chemistry
  • Honesty and integrity
  • Good colour vision
  • Manual dexterity
  • Attention to detail
  • Communication skills
  • The ability to work alone or as a team
  • The ability to meet deadlines

Gemmologists should enjoy using tools and instruments to perform precision tasks. They should enjoy analyzing information to appraise gemstones. They should like having clear guidelines and organized methods for their work.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations

2016 NOC: 6344

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 31 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Nov 27, 2021 and Sep 26, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Clean all parts using special cleaning and rinsing solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical cleaning machines
Tasks: Set precious and semi-precious stones in jewellery mountings
Tasks: Appraise gemstones and diamonds to identify rare specimens and to detect peculiarity affecting stone values
Tasks: Examine, cut, shape and polish diamonds and precious and synthetic gems
Tasks: Fabricate and repair precious and semi-precious metal jewellery
Hand-eye co-ordination
Attention to detail
Tasks: Test, adjust and regulate timepiece movements
Manual dexterity
Tasks: Fabricate or fit parts to make watches and clocks
Educational Requirements
Updated Apr 11, 2022
  • Minimum Education High school diploma

Training in gemmology generally involves a combination of formal instruction and experience. Employers prefer to hire gemmologists who have at least Grade 12 education and a diploma or other accreditation in gemmology. Computer skills and courses in geology, chemistry, and physics are definite assets.

Prospective students are advised to discuss their career plans with practising gemmologists before choosing a training route. Training programs are offered in a variety of formats (full-time classroom instruction, seminars, and distance education) by sources such as:

For current information about programs, admission requirements, and mature student admission policies, please check post-secondary calendars or websites.

Ongoing professional development is required for gemmologists to keep their skills and knowledge up to date.

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Apr 11, 2022
  • Certification Not regulated

There is currently no provincial legislation regulating this occupation in Alberta.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Apr 11, 2022

Most gemmologists are self-employed. They may work for:

  • Retail jewellers
  • Appraisal laboratories
  • Wholesalers of diamonds and coloured gems
  • Jewellery manufacturers
  • Auction houses, pawnbrokers, and other buyers and sellers of estate jewellery

Becoming an independent gem dealer requires a large financial investment. With experience and additional training, gemmologists may become appraisers who apply their knowledge of the market value of gemstones to estimate their worth.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations
2016 NOC: 6344

75.4% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations
2021 NOC: 62202
Balanced
Job Market
< 1500
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations
2016 NOC: 6344
2.0%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
n/a
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Apr 11, 2022

Gemmologists’ earnings vary depending on the scope of their responsibilities, location, the method of payment, and the gemmologist’s qualifications.

Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Business, Management and Administrative Studies
  • Personal and Food Services
  • Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Apr 11, 2022

Canadian Gemmological Association (CGA) website: canadiangemmological.com

Canadian Institute of Gemmology (CIG) website: www.cigem.ca

Canadian Jewellers Association (CJA) website: canadianjewellers.com

Gemmological Association of Great Britain (Gem-A) website: gem-a.com

Gemological Institute of America (GIA) website: www.gia.edu

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2022. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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