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Sports Official

Sports officials ensure that players observe established rules and regulations at sporting events (games or competitions).

Also Known As

Evaluator, Linesman, Judge, Referee, Technical Controller / Specialist, Umpire

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 5253: Sports Officials and Referees

2006 NOC-S

  • F153: Sports Officials and Referees

2011 NOC

  • 5253: Sports officials and referees

2016 NOC

  • 5253: Sports officials and referees

2021 NOC

  • 53202: Sports officials and referees

2023 OaSIS

  • 53202.00: Sports officials and referees
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Sports officials maintain standards of play and enforce the rules and regulations that govern their sport. They may specialize in sports such as football, hockey, curling, baseball, figure skating, and ski jumping. In general, sports officials ensure the sport is played in a safe and fair manner. They:

  • Ensure safe playing conditions
  • Keep track of playing time and elapsed time, and start and stop play when required
  • Award points
  • Assess and enforce penalties when necessary
  • Establish and maintain rapport with coaches, players, and organizing committees

Depending on the sport, they also may keep track of the score and other athletic records. They may:

  • Judge performance and determine results
  • Verify calculations before medal presentations
  • Respond to written protests
  • Verify competitors’ credentials
  • Check that equipment follows guidelines for the sport

In some sports, officials use hand signals to communicate their decisions.

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Sports officiating is often strenuous. It demands close attention to detail and involves a great deal of pressure and concentration. Evening and weekend work is common. Travel to attend games or tournaments is expected. Depending on the sport, officials may work indoors or outdoors. In some cases, officials routinely lift heavy items or wear protective gear to prevent injury.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
E
Enterprising
This occupation
You
C
Conventional
S
Social
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Sports officials and referees
2023 OaSIS: 53202.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Sports officials need:

  • An interest in the sport
  • Confidence
  • A good memory for details
  • Good vision
  • Communication and interpersonal skills
  • The ability to make quick, fair, correct judgments
  • The ability to remain alert and focused on the competition
  • The ability to remain calm and controlled under pressure
  • The willingness to ask for feedback and accept criticism

They should enjoy having clear rules and guidelines for their work, analyzing and directing the performance of others, and dealing with people.

Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Minimum Education Varies

Sports officials must have extensive knowledge of their sport and its rules. They must be certified and registered with the governing body or commission responsible for the sport. For details, see Certification Requirements.

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Certification Not regulated

Although no legislation currently regulates this occupation, employers require certification.

Requirements for registration and certification vary from sport to sport. For example:

  • Baseball umpires must be trained through the National Umpire Certification Program administered in Alberta by Baseball Alberta.
  • Curling officials for district and provincial playdowns, and national championship games, are appointed by the Canadian Curling Association.
  • Figure skating evaluators must be members of Skate Canada.
  • Football officials must be members of local associations that are members of Football Alberta.
  • Hockey officials begin in provincial amateur leagues and take part in the Hockey Alberta officiating program. To become senior officials they must work their way through levels of the Canadian Hockey officiating program.
  • Ski jumping officials must be members of Ski Jumping Canada.
  • Swim officials are volunteers certified by Swim Alberta.
  • Volleyball officials are governed by Volleyball Canada, and provincial and zone associations.

Many sports have different certification requirements for different levels of competition. For information, contact the governing or official body for the sport.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Employment opportunities for sports officials at the professional level are limited. Most officials in amateur sports are volunteers or are paid per game. They officiate as a hobby or to supplement income from other sources.

Sports officials may be selected to work at provincial and national tournaments as they progress through the levels of an officiating program. Officiating at the Alberta Summer or Winter Games or national championship games offers a chance to showcase their skills and perhaps be invited to move to a higher level of their sport.

For example:

  • The National Umpire Certification Program may recommend amateur baseball umpires to umpire provincial, Western Canada, or national championships. Or they may recommend them for part-time or fill-in positions for professional and semi-professional games in Alberta.
  • After they gain experience and expertise, football officials are assigned to officiate at more advanced levels (such as college or university games). These assignments are most often given to officials with extensive experience and knowledge of football rules. Local amateur associations may recommend amateur officials with several years of experience to the Canadian Football League (CFL). The CFL invites a very small number to attend the training program held prior to each football season.
  • Hockey officials can progress from officiating minor hockey to the Western Hockey League (WHL). The National Hockey League (NHL) recruits officials from the WHL. The NHL selects an average of one official per year for full-time work.
  • Ski jumping officials at the divisional level may progress to national and international levels.
  • All levels of swim officials are volunteers.
Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Sports officials and referees
2016 NOC: 5253

75.5% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Sports officials and referees
2021 NOC: 53202
Balanced
Job Market
< 1500
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Sports officials and referees
2016 NOC: 5253
2.8%
Annual Growth
(Above average)
6
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Most sports officials are paid a set fee per game. Fees vary from one sport to another and depend on the level of sport.

Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Physical Education and Recreation
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Alberta Sport Connection website: www.albertasport.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2020. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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