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Apprenticeship

Ironworker

Ironworkers fabricate, construct and join scaffolding, structural steel buildings, bridges, ornamental ironwork and pre-cast structures.

Also Known As

Building Systems Erector, General Building Systems Erector, Metal Building Systems Erector

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 7264: Ironworkers

2006 NOC-S

  • H324: Ironworkers

2011 NOC

  • 7236: Ironworkers

2016 NOC

  • 7236: Ironworkers

2021 NOC

  • 72105: Ironworkers

2023 OaSIS

  • 72105.00: Ironworkers
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2020

In Alberta, this trade has 3 branches:

  • Ironworker - metal building systems erectors fabricate, construct and join metal structures. They are limited to work on 2-story, steel framed metal buildings generally referred to as pre-engineered buildings. They erect pre-engineered buildings and sometimes perform reconstructive work on existing structures.
  • Ironworker - reinforcing tradespeople place and tie reinforcing material, join scaffolding, and perform post tensioning. They place and tie reinforcing steel and post tension tendons.
  • Ironworker - structural/ornamental tradespeople fabricate, construct and join scaffolding, structural steel buildings, bridges, ornamental ironwork and pre-cast structures. They erect structural steel components, install conveyors and robotic equipment, and sometimes perform reconstructive work on existing structures.

In general, ironworkers read blueprints and specifications to lay out their work, and follow up by:

  • Unloading and stacking steel units so each piece can be hoisted as needed
  • Erecting and installing scaffolding, construction cranes, derricks and other hoisting equipment
  • Assembling rigging (cables, pulleys, hooks) to move heavy equipment and materials
  • Attaching cables from a crane or derrick and direct crane operators with hand signals or radios

Depending on the specific branch, duties may vary. Example, metal buildings systems erectors and structural/ornamental ironworkers also:

  • Position steel units, align holes and insert fastening systems
  • Check the alignments and join steel parts by bolting or welding them with an electric arc process
  • Assemble and erect pre-fabricated metal structures
  • Reinforcing ironworkers also: select, cut, bend, position and secure steel bars or wire mesh in concrete forms to reinforce concrete

Structural/ornamental ironworkers also:

  • Install ornamental and other structural metalwork such as curtain walls, metal stairways, railings and power doors
  • Unload and install pre-cast components
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

Ironworkers generally work outdoors in teams or crews. They work in both remote locations and urban areas, and often work at great heights. They rely on one another to use good judgment as well as safety equipment and procedures to reduce the risk of injury from falling or from falling objects. Adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow or high winds can shut down projects for days at a time.

The work is physically strenuous and sometimes dangerous. Ironworkers may be required to lift and move items that weigh over 25 kilograms.

Interests & Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Ironworkers

2006 NOC: 7264

Interest Codes

Interest Codes for This NOC Group
OBJECTIVE

Interest in precision working to align, weld and bolt steel units into place, and to position and secure steel bars and metal mesh in concrete forms to reinforce concrete structures

METHODICAL

Interest in signalling crane operators to position steel units according to blueprints; and in examining structures and equipment for deterioration, defects, or non-compliance with specifications

INNOVATIVE

Interest in compiling information to install ornamental and structural metalwork such as curtain walls, metal stairways, railings and power doors

Your Interest Codes

To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Reading Interest Codes
A Quick Guide

The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation. 

It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.

Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.

A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.

A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.

Learn About Interests

Abilities

Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Mental Abilities

General Learning Ability

Verbal Ability

Numerical Ability

Visual Abilities

Spatial Perception

Form Perception

Clerical Perception

Physical Abilities

Motor Coordination

Finger Dexterity

Manual Dexterity

Understanding Abilities

A Quick Guide

You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Learn About Abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Ironworkers need:

  • Comfort with heights
  • A safety-conscious attitude
  • Precision
  • Strength and stamina
  • Co-ordination, agility and balance
  • The ability to work as part of a team

They should enjoy working outdoors in a wide variety of locations. In an emergency, they need to be able to act quickly and decisively.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Ironworkers

2016 NOC: 7236

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 122 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Apr 15, 2022 and Nov 13, 2024.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Unload and position steel units so each piece can be hoisted as needed
Tasks: Align, weld or bolt units in place
Tasks: Read and interpret blueprints, maps, drawings and specifications
Work Site Environment: Outdoors
Attention to detail
Work Site Environment: At heights
Tasks: Position and secure steel bars or metal mesh in concrete forms to reinforce concrete structures
Handling heavy loads
Health benefits: Health care plan
Tasks: Erect and install scaffolding, falsework and other working platforms
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Minimum Education Apprenticeship

To work in Alberta, an ironworker must be ONE of the following:

  • A registered apprentice
  • An Alberta-certified journeyperson
  • Someone who holds a recognized related trade certificate

To register with Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, apprentices must find a suitable employer who is willing to hire and train them. They must also meet ONE of the following:

  • Have an Alberta high school transcript with at least English Language Arts 10-2 and Math 10-3, or equivalent
  • Have a pass mark in all 5 Canadian General Educational Development (GED) tests
  • Pass an entrance exam

Most employers prefer to hire high school graduates. Courses in applied math, chemistry and physics are particularly important.

Terms of apprenticeship are different depending on the branch of the trade:

  • Ironworker - metal building systems erectors: 2 years (two 12-month periods)
  • Ironworkers - reinforcing: 2 years (two 12-month periods)
  • Ironworkers - structural/ornamental: 3 years (three 12 -month periods)

Each period includes a minimum of 1,620 hours of on-the-job training and 6 weeks of classroom instruction.

High school students can earn credits toward apprenticeship training and a high school diploma at the same time through the Registered Apprenticeship Training Program (RAP).

Applicants who have related training or work experience may be eligible for admission, credit, or certification. Credits may reduce the period of apprenticeship.

Ironworker apprentices in the reinforcing and structural/ornamental branches may take the interprovincial exam in the final period of their apprenticeship training to earn a Red Seal (certification recognized in most parts of Canada).

Classroom instruction is arranged by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training. For more information, see the Apprenticeship Training Catalogue.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Apprenticeship Trades

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Certification Provincially Regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Ironworker

Ironworkers fabricate, construct and join scaffolding, structural steel buildings, bridges, ornamental ironwork and pre-cast structures. For more information, see the Designated Trades Profile section of Alberta’s Tradesecrets website.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Skilled Trades and Apprenticeship Education Act [pdf], you must have a certificate that is recognized by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training or be a registered apprentice to fabricate, construct or join scaffolding, structural steel buildings, bridges, ornamental ironwork or pre-cast structures in Alberta.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Ironworker.

Additional Information

Certified tradespeople who want to build their business skills may obtain an Achievement in Business Competencies (Blue Seal) Certificate from Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Construction contractors employ most ironworkers. Some ironworkers find employment in industries such as metal fabricating, oil and gas production, iron and steel production, electric utilities and rail transport. Very few are self-employed. In the construction industry, ironworkers work on a project-to-project basis and often travel long distances from job to job.

Employment in these industries is seasonal and employment prospects change with the economic climate, particularly as the volume of commercial and construction projects changes.

Experienced ironworkers may advance to supervisory positions such as foreman and construction superintendent.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Ironworkers
2016 NOC: 7236

79.4% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the short-term demand forecasted for this occupation in Alberta over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Ironworkers
2021 NOC: 72105
Medium
Demand
2,900
Employed

Source: 2023-2025 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Ironworkers
2016 NOC: 7236
2.3%
Annual Growth
(Below Average)
81
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Journeyperson ironworkers wage rates vary but generally range from $30 to $40 an hour plus benefits (2019 estimates). Apprentices earn at least 60% of the journeyperson wage rate in their place of employment in the first year, 70% in the second, 80% in the third and 90% in the fourth.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Ironworkers

2016 NOC: 7236
Average Wage
$33.60
Per Hour
Average Salary
$73,321.00
Per Year
Average Hours
41.8
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 7236 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

C: Lower Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Lower Reliability, represents a CV of between 15.01% and 33.00% and/or if fewer than 20 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 33% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $19.00 $42.50 $27.66 $25.00
Overall $25.00 $47.25 $33.60 $34.00
Top $32.00 $52.00 $40.71 $40.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Construction
Manufacturing

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
23%
23%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
22%
22%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
9%
9%
Vacancy Rate
N/A
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Trades, Industrial and Related Training
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training website: tradesecrets.alberta.ca

BuildForce Canada website: www.buildforce.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2020. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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