The healing art of acupuncture has been practised in China for over 2,000 years. In the past century, it has been accepted and embraced in Western cultures. Acupuncture is based on the idea that illness happens when qi, the flow of vital energy, is blocked. This blockage causes our bodies to become unbalanced. Stimulating certain points on the body can help to correct physiological problems, relieve pain, and restore health.
Acupuncturists use special techniques to assess, diagnose, and treat patients within a holistic framework. They consider a patient’s vitality and general physical, mental, and emotional condition. They may:
- Ask questions about body functions (such as sleep, digestion, and the reproductive system) based on a patient’s physiological responses
- Examine the patient’s tongue, complexion, and general appearance
- Listen to the patient’s voice, breathing, and abdominal sounds
- Note body odours
- Check pulse on each wrist and other points
- Palpate muscle groups, joints, and skin for abnormalities or dysfunction
Once they have diagnosed the problem, acupuncturists decide which acupuncture points to use. Treatment may include placing very thin needles (the width of a few hairs) at select points on the body. They may use other traditional methods of treatment (such as moxibustion, cupping, and tuina massage). Acupuncturists may also suggest exercise, meditation, mindfulness practice, or dietary changes.