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Apprenticeship

Auto Body Technician

Auto body technicians repair and replace damaged motor vehicle structures and body parts, and interior and exterior finishes. Duties and responsibilities vary in different branches of the trade in Alberta.

Also Known As

Car Body Repairer, Customer Service Technician, Mechanic, Motor Vehicle Tradesperson, Service Technician, Truck Body Repairer

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 7322: Motor Vehicle Body Repairers

2006 NOC-S

  • H422: Motor Vehicle Body Repairers

2011 NOC

  • 7322: Motor vehicle body repairers

2016 NOC

  • 7322: Motor vehicle body repairers

2021 NOC

  • 72411: Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators

2023 OaSIS

  • 72411.00: Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2020

In Alberta, the auto body trade has the following branches:

  • Auto body preppers
  • Auto body repairers
  • Auto body refinishers
  • Auto body technicians

Auto body preppers are responsible for the restoration of anti-corrosion treatments, substrate identification, surface preparation, undercoat product mixing and application. Since they are involved throughout the collision repair process, they generally:

  • Apply anti-corrosion compounds while vehicles are still mounted on frame repair equipment
  • Prepare substrate chemically or mechanically (if required by job conditions)
  • Apply undercoat products in the correct sequence, ensuring chemical compatibility, adhesion and durability
  • Remove and install bolt-on components such as hoods, deck lids, fenders, trim, doors, glass and interior components

Auto body refinishers do damage appraisals, surface preparation, minor damage repairs, masking, accurate colour matching, priming and top coating. They also do substrate identification, product mixing and application. Since they are involved throughout the collision repair process, they generally:

  • Prepare substrate chemically or mechanically (if required by job conditions)
  • Remove and install bolt-on components such as hoods, deck lids, fenders, trim, doors, glass and interior items
  • Match colours accurately
  • Mix and apply refinish products in the correct sequence, ensuring chemical compatibility, adhesion and durability
  • Perform polishing techniques

Some key tasks for auto body refinishers include restoring anti-corrosion treatments and applying refinish products in the right order. Complex colour formulations created by automobile manufacturers require that refinishers develop a high skill level in both product chemistry and colour matching.

Auto body repairers do damage appraisals, frame and unibody structural repairs, body sheet metal work, plastic repairs, component replacement and alignment. Restraint systems such as air bags and seat belts are a significant part of their workload. In general, they:

  • Repair supplemental restraint systems such as air bags and seat belts
  • Restore the structural integrity of damaged vehicles by cutting away damaged components and welding in new or recycled replacement components
  • Remove and install bolt-on components such as hoods, deck lids, fenders, trim, doors, glass and interior components
  • Repair damage to body panels and replace sheet metal
  • Verify dimensional accuracy and system functions using precise measuring systems and manufacturer’s specifications
  • Verify passenger protection is in properly installed
  • Test drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment, suspension, handling and component functions

Auto body technicians are trained to do all tasks in the auto body trade. They may specialize in damage appraisal, frame straightening, surface preparation, sheet metal work and refinishing.

After preparing or reviewing motor vehicle repair estimate reports, auto body technicians:

  • Use frame machines to straighten bent frames and unitized bodies
  • Remove badly damaged sections of vehicles (for example, roof, rear body panels) and weld in or attach new sections
  • Repair damage to body panels and components made of a variety of materials
  • Apply masking to the bumpers, windows and trim, use a spray gun to apply primer, and then clean and smooth the surface before applying the finish.
  • Repair or replace interior and exterior components such as instrument panels, seat frame assemblies, carpets and floorboard insulation, trim panels and mouldings
  • Replace accident damage components in hybrid systems, airbags and restraint systems
  • Inspect vehicles for dimensional accuracy and test drive them to ensure proper alignment and handling
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

Auto body personnel usually work a 40-hour, 5-day week with occasional overtime required. They work indoors in a noisy environment and may be required to lift and move items that weigh up to 25 kilograms.

Although most shops are well ventilated, the work involves exposure to dust and fumes. There is always some risk of injury involved in working with sharp metals and power tools.

Interests & Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Motor Vehicle Body Repairers

2006 NOC: 7322

Interest Codes

Interest Codes for This NOC Group
OBJECTIVE

Interest in precision working to fill holes, dents and seams using soldering equipment and plastic filler, and to apply primers and repaint surfaces using brushes and spray guns

METHODICAL

Interest in compiling information from review of damage reports to determine estimates of repair costs; and in planning work to be performed

innovative

Interest in repairing damaged components and straightening bent frames using frame and underbody pulling and anchoring equipment

Your Interest Codes

To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Reading Interest Codes
A Quick Guide

The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation. 

It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.

Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.

A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.

A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.

Learn About Interests

Abilities

Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Mental Abilities

General Learning Ability

Verbal Ability

Numerical Ability

Visual Abilities

Spatial Perception

Form Perception

Clerical Perception

Physical Abilities

Motor Coordination

Finger Dexterity

Manual Dexterity

Understanding Abilities

A Quick Guide

You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Learn About Abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Auto body personnel need the following characteristics:

  • The strength and stamina required to handle heavy tools and parts
  • Manual dexterity
  • Creativity, patience and an eye for detail
  • Good colour vision
  • Computer skills
  • Customer services skills
  • A commitment to safe work habits

They should enjoy creative decision making and performing tasks that require precision. They should enjoy staying up to date with the annual changes manufacturers make in plastics, electronics, metals, finishes and paints.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Motor vehicle body repairers

2016 NOC: 7322

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 106 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Mar 17, 2024 and Apr 23, 2024.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Review damage report and estimates of repair cost and plan work to be performed
Tasks: File, grind and sand body surfaces to be repaired
Tasks: Clean and maintain work space
Tasks: Replace front end components, body components, doors and frame and underbody components
Attention to detail
Tasks: Hammer out dents, buckles and defects using blocks and hammers
Tasks: Remove damaged fenders, panels and grills and bolt or weld replacement parts into place
Tasks: Mask and tape auto body surfaces in preparation for painting
Construction Specialization: Reliability
Tasks: Repair or replace damaged windows, windshields and sunroofs
Educational Requirements
Updated Jul 28, 2020
  • Minimum Education Apprenticeship

To work in Alberta, an auto body prepper, refinisher, repairer or technician must be ONE of the following:

  • A registered apprentice
  • An Alberta-certified journeyperson
  • Someone who holds a recognized related trade certificate

To register with Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, apprentices must find a suitable employer who is willing to hire and train them. They must also meet ONE of the following:

  • Have an Alberta high school transcript with at least English Language Arts 10-2, Math 10-3, and Science 10, or equivalent
  • Have a pass mark in all 5 Canadian General Educational Development (GED) tests

Terms of apprenticeship for the different branches of this trade vary:

  • Preppers: 2 years (two 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,620 hours of on-the-job training with 6 weeks of classroom instruction in the first year, and a minimum of 1,800 hours on-the-job training in the second.
  • Refinishers: 2 years (two 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,620 hours of on-the-job training with 6 weeks of classroom instruction each year.
  • Repairers: 3 years (three 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,620 hours of on-the-job training with 6 weeks of classroom instruction in the first year, and a minimum of 1,590 hours of on-the-job training and 7 weeks of classroom instruction in the second and third years.
  • Technicians: 4 years (four 12-month periods) that include 1,620 hours of on-the-job training and 6 weeks of classroom instruction in the first and second years, and 1,590 hours of on-the-job training and 7 weeks of classroom instruction in the third and fourth years.

High school students can earn credits toward apprenticeship training and a high school diploma at the same time through the Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP). Applicants who have related training or work experience may be eligible for admission, credit, or certification. Credits may reduce the period of apprenticeship.

Only auto body refinisher and auto body technician apprentices may take the interprovincial exam in the final period of their apprenticeship training to earn a Red Seal (certification recognized in most parts of Canada).

Classroom instruction is arranged by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training. For more information, see the Apprenticeship Training Catalogue.


Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Apprenticeship Trades
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology

To expand or narrow your search for programs related to this occupation, visit Post-Secondary Programs.

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Certification Provincially Regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Auto Body Technician

Auto body technicians repair and replace damaged motor vehicle structures and body parts, and interior and exterior finishes. In Alberta, this trade has the following trades: auto body prepper, auto body repairer, auto body refinisher and auto body technician. Auto body technicians perform all the duties of the other three branches. For more information, see the Designated Trades Profile on Alberta’s Tradesecrets website.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Skilled Trades and Apprenticeship Education Act [pdf], you must have a certificate that is recognized by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training or be a registered apprentice to repair or replace or refinish damaged motor vehicle structures or body parts, or interior or exterior finishes.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Auto Body Technician.

Vehicle Inspection Technician

Vehicle inspection technicians determine vehicle condition, and complete inspection certificates or affix decals to vehicles.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Traffic Safety Act [pdf] and Vehicle Inspection Regulation [pdf], you must be approved by Government of Alberta to complete and sign an inspection certificate and, when applicable, affix a decal to commercially registered vehicles and privately registered vehicles.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Vehicle Inspection Technician.

Additional Information

Certified tradespeople who want to build their business skills may obtain an Achievement in Business Competencies (Blue Seal) Certificate from Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Auto body preppers, repairers, refinishers and technicians are employed by auto body repair shops, automobile and truck dealerships, custom shops and sometimes by companies with vehicle fleets.

Experienced auto body personnel may advance to supervisory positions, start their own businesses or become automobile damage appraisers for insurance companies.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

In the 7322: Motor vehicle body repairers occupational group, 81.2% of people work in:

Employment Outlook

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, the 7322: Motor vehicle body repairers occupational group is expected to have an above-average annual growth of 2.1% from 2019 to 2023. In addition to job openings created by employment turnover, 77 new positions are forecasted to be created within this occupational group each year.

Note
NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For example, only some of the new positions to be created will be for this occupation. It also applies to other data for the NOC group such as number of people employed.

Source: 2019-2023 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Journeyperson wage rates vary depending on the region but generally range from $17 to $26 an hour plus benefits for auto body preppers, and from $19 to $35 an hour plus benefits for auto body refinishers, repairers and technicians (2020 estimates).

Apprentices in all branches earn at least 55% of the journeyperson wage in their place of employment in the first year and 70% in the second. Apprentice auto body repairers earn at least 80% in the third. However, apprentice auto body technicians earn at least 75% in the third and 80% in the fourth year.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Motor vehicle body repairers

2016 NOC: 7322
Average Wage
$32.77
Per Hour
Average Salary
$68,657.00
Per Year
Average Hours
40.3
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 7322 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $20.00 $40.68 $29.12 $28.00
Overall $24.34 $45.13 $32.77 $31.20
Top $27.00 $49.65 $37.82 $37.50

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Manufacturing
Retail Trade
Other Services (Repair, Personal Services and Related)

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
50%
50%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
47%
47%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
4%
4%
Vacancy Rate
1%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Trades, Industrial and Related Training
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training website: tradesecrets.alberta.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2020. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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