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Occupational Therapist

Occupational therapists help people experiencing challenges due to injury, physical or mental illness, disability, a change in function, or barriers in the social and physical environment. Occupational therapists take a holistic approach to improving patients’ quality of life by helping them participate in everyday activities.

Also Known As

Rehabilitation Therapist, Therapist

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3143: Occupational Therapists

2006 NOC-S

  • D043: Occupational Therapists

2011 NOC

  • 3143: Occupational therapists

2016 NOC

  • 3143: Occupational therapists

2021 NOC

  • 31203: Occupational therapists

2023 OaSIS

  • 31203.00: Occupational therapists
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Occupational therapists (OTs) work with individuals, groups, communities, educational, and health systems. They work collaboratively with clients to solve problems that interfere with taking part in daily activities. In general, this involves:

  • Understanding a client’s physical abilities such as strength, balance, coordination, and motor function
  • Understanding a client’s mental abilities (memory and coping skills), routines (daily activities), and the physical set-up of their home, work, or leisure environment
  • Promoting occupational participation in areas such as self-care, work, study, volunteering, and leisure activities
  • Setting and prioritizing goals based on their findings and the client’s wishes
  • Working with clients to develop a treatment plan
  • Implementing the plan with the client and their support systems
  • Following client progress, gauging outcomes, and adjusting plans as needed
  • Making suggestions, as an independent consultant or with a multidisciplinary professional team, for changes to social or physical environments when clients return to their home
  • Making suggestions for policy or procedure changes when clients return to work
  • Making suggestions to help clients reintegrate into their communities by engaging in community, home, or school programs

Intervention plans may include:

  • Changing or modifying the physical and social environments to improve clients’ access to and engagement in specific activities
  • Using meaningful activities to help clients improve, restore, or maintain function and prevent further disability
  • Using environmental changes, equipment, adaptive devices, and assistive technology to support clients to take part in occupations
  • Doing vocational testing and retraining to develop or improve work-related skills
  • Coaching clients to learn daily living activities such as feeding, dressing, bathing, grooming, and toileting
  • Providing strategies, such as mindfulness, chronic disease management, ergonomics, and pain management, to promote health and wellness and prevent disability
  • Advising on individual psychological interventions to improve anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns
  • Arranging interventions that ease social adjustment, alleviate stress, promote client well-being, and teach daily life skills
  • Helping clients participate in leisure activities based on interest and functioning level

OTs may:

  • Help clients learn new ways to perform daily chores, manage finances, and shop for groceries
  • Help clients learn skills to cope with anxiety, substance use, stress, trauma, decreased energy, normal aging, and emotional regulation
  • Work with parents, teachers, and others to help children achieve success at home, at school, and in the community
  • Adapt environments in schools, homes, workplaces, and communities to help clients in their daily life, such as by making home layout more accessible or helping to prevent further injury
  • Help clients regain the use of an injured body part or improve strength, endurance, movement, and self-confidence
  • Recommend the use of assistive technologies, such as mobility devices and safety equipment, so clients can take part in meaningful activities
  • Perform assessments to determine driver readiness following an illness or injury
  • Assist with strategies regarding feeding, eating, and swallowing concerns

Some OTs specialize in working with certain age groups or with clients who have specific concerns such as arthritis, mental wellness, or spinal cord injuries. OTs may supervise assistants.

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Strength Required Lift up to 20 kg

Most occupational therapists work standard office hours. However, some positions require evening and weekend work. In clinical settings, they may do a lot of standing, bending, and assisting patients.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
S
Social
This occupation
You
I
Investigative
C
Conventional
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Occupational therapists
2023 OaSIS: 31203.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Occupational therapists need:

  • Creativity
  • Empathy
  • Patience
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Organization skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Communication skills (verbal, listening, and written)
  • The ability to work with little supervision

They should enjoy:

  • Working with people
  • Finding creative ways to deal with challenges
  • Taking a step-by-step approach to their work

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Occupational therapists

2016 NOC: 3143

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 49 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Dec 23, 2021 and Oct 06, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Analyse clients' capabilities and expectations related to life activities through observation, interviews and formal assessments
Tasks: Develop and implement treatment programs
Tasks: Maintain clinical and progress reports
Tasks: Evaluate treatment progress
Effective interpersonal skills
Excellent oral communication
Team player
Excellent written communication
Flexibility
Client focus
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Minimum Education 6 years post-secondary

Occupational therapists (OTs) must complete an accredited occupational therapy program. The Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists will grant academic accreditation only to OT programs that lead to a master’s degree in occupational therapy.

Required Education

The following schools offer programs and courses that meet this occupation’s educational requirements. Other eligible programs and courses may be available.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Bow Valley College

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Certification Provincially regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Occupational Therapist

Occupational therapists enable clients to participate in the activities of everyday life. Their clients experience obstacles due to impairments of body structure, changes in function, mental or emotional challenges, or barriers in the social and physical environment.

 

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Health Professions Act [pdf], Health Professions Restricted Activity Regulation [pdf], and Occupational Therapists Profession Regulation [pdf], registration with the Alberta College of Occupational Therapists (ACOT) is mandatory. Only registered members may provide restricted activities specified in the Regulations. This includes those who:

  • Meet identified competency requirements and provide professional services directly to the public
  • Teach the practice of the profession to members or students of the profession
  • Supervise registered members
  • Are students who provide services to the public
  • Use the titles and initials: registered occupational therapist, occupational therapist, or OT

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Occupational Therapist.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Occupational therapists (OTs) may work for:

  • Community agencies
  • Health-care organizations such as hospitals, continuing care facilities, rehabilitation centres, and clinics
  • Schools or post-secondary schools
  • Government or insurance agencies
  • The Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB)
  • Home-care businesses
  • Professional organizations
  • Private clinics
  • Individuals and families in the community

OTs in public or private practice may offer services such as medical or legal evaluations. Those who are self-employed often consult for various levels of government.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Occupational therapists
2016 NOC: 3143

86.6% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Occupational therapists
2021 NOC: 31203
Hot
Job Market
2,900
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Occupational therapists
2016 NOC: 3143
1.9%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
45
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2024

For information about current collective agreements in the public and not-for-profit sectors, see the Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Occupational therapists

2021 NOC: 31203
Average Wage
$46.23
Per Hour
Average Salary
$80,825.00
Per Year
Average Hours
33.8
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 31203 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

B: Good Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Good Reliability, represents a CV of between 6.01% and 15.00% and/or fewer than 30 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 50% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $22.53 $42.53 $37.09 $38.14
Overall $31.32 $52.45 $46.23 $47.49
Top $50.78 $65.93 $54.36 $50.78

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Educational Services
Health Care & Social Assistance

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
88%
88%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
48%
48%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
33%
33%
Vacancy Rate
10%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Alberta College of Occupational Therapists (ACOT) website: www.acot.ca

Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists (CAOT) website: caot.ca

Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website: www.hsaa.ca

Society of Occupational Therapists (SAOT) website: www.saot.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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