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Animal Health Technologist

Veterinary technologists support veterinarians by caring for animals. They help veterinarians diagnose, treat, and prevent health problems in companion (pet), livestock (farm), and zoo animals.

Also Known As

Animal Health Technologist, Registered Animal Health Technologist, Registered Veterinary Technologist

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3213: Veterinary and Animal Health Technologists and Technicians

2006 NOC-S

  • D213: Veterinary and Animal Health Technologists and Technicians

2011 NOC

  • 3213: Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians

2016 NOC

  • 3213: Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians

2021 NOC

  • 32104: Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians

2023 OaSIS

  • 32104.00: Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2018

Veterinary technologists provide a wide range of animal health services. They are supervised and their tasks delegated by veterinarians. In general, they:

  • Obtain informed consent from animal owners
  • Collect and prepare lab samples for testing
  • Perform blood, urine, fecal, and other routine lab tests
  • Fill and dispense prescriptions
  • Give medications and treatments, and handle responses to them
  • Receive and triage animals, and prepare them to be examined or for surgery
  • Perform a comprehensive physical examination
  • Monitor and assess clinical symptoms
  • Help veterinarians with procedures and surgeries
  • Provide post-operative care
  • Give and monitor anesthetics
  • Produce and develop X-rays
  • Provide first aid, wound care, or emergency and critical-care support
  • Perform dental cleaning and other oral health procedures
  • Perform rehabilitation techniques
  • Restrain animals to be examined, immunized, medicated, or to receive veterinary nursing care
  • Calculate and give medications, fluids, or vaccinations
  • Follow radiation-safety and quality-control procedures
  • Educate owners on animal health care (for example, behaviour problems or nutrition)
  • Help euthanize animals
  • Set up, clean, maintain, and sterilize medical tools and equipment
  • Manage drug and product supplies
  • Keep facility clean to control the spread of disease
  • Help with programs to monitor treatment of food animals
  • Help with programs to promote food safety and public health
  • Keep medical records and log books

They may:

  • Write reports
  • Train new staff
  • Recommend and sell non-prescription products according to clinic standards
  • Provide customer service and support services such as grief counselling, choosing a new pet, pet-sitting, and pet weight-loss support
  • Maintain research information
  • Handle accounting and invoicing duties
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2018
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

Most veterinary technologists work in veterinary clinics and hospitals. Many work in labs, research facilities, animal shelters, or welfare organizations. Some work on farms or in stockyards or feedlots. The work can be physically and emotionally demanding, requiring resilience and a compassionate approach.

Work hours may include evenings, weekends, and nights. Veterinary technologists may be on call or work overtime during emergencies.

Veterinary technologists sometimes work around strong, unpleasant odours or sights. They may need to handle welfare cases.

Workplace hazards may include contact with dangerous animals. They may also include exposure to radiation, biohazards, anesthetics (gases), and diseases that may be passed on to humans. Because of this, veterinary technologists must follow established safety protocols.

Interests & Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Veterinary and Animal Health Technologists and Technicians

2006 NOC: 3213

Interest Codes

Interest Codes for This NOC Group
METHODICAL

Interest in assisting veterinarians before, during and after surgery, and by preparing surgical equipment, administering and monitoring anesthetics and cleaning up after surgery; in conducting specialized procedures such as animal identification and hoof trimming, and in preparing medications and vaccines under the direction of veterinarians

OBJECTIVE

Interest in operating laboratory equipment to produce X-rays radiographs, collect samples and perform other tests to assist in the diagnosis of animal health problems

INNOVATIVE

Interest in compiling information from tests to assist in the diagnosis of animal health problems; and in conducting and assisting in laboratory research

Your Interest Codes

To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Reading Interest Codes
A Quick Guide

The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation. 

It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.

Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.

A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.

A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.

Learn About Interests

Abilities

Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Mental Abilities

General Learning Ability

Verbal Ability

Numerical Ability

Visual Abilities

Spatial Perception

Form Perception

Clerical Perception

Physical Abilities

Motor Coordination

Finger Dexterity

Manual Dexterity

Understanding Abilities

A Quick Guide

You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Learn About Abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2018

Veterinary technologists need:

  • Confidence working with animals of all sizes and species
  • Empathy toward animals and people
  • Integrity and professionalism
  • Manual dexterity
  • Organizational skills
  • Good physical health and strength
  • Communication skills
  • The ability to work well with people
  • The ability to work well as part of a team
  • The ability to work quickly and decisively under pressure
  • The ability to handle various situations and unexpected challenges
  • An aptitude for math, keeping records, and writing reports
  • A strong interest in medicine, science, and technology

They should enjoy:

  • Having clear rules and guidelines for their work
  • Performing lab and diagnostic procedures
  • Interacting with clients in a positive manner
  • Having a mindset of continuous learning

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians

2016 NOC: 3213

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 44 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Dec 06, 2021 and Nov 13, 2024.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Handle, restrain and care for animals undergoing treatment and surgery
Tasks: Prepare and administer medications and vaccines under direction of veterinarian
Tasks: Administer treatments as prescribed by veterinarian
Tasks: Assist veterinarian before, during and after surgery
Tasks: Provide wound and bandage care
Tasks: Provide nursing care and rehabilitation therapy for animals
Attention to detail
Tasks: Perform routine animal dental procedures and assist veterinarians with animal dentistry
Health benefits: Health care plan
Tasks: Counsel clients on animal health care
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2018
  • Minimum Education 2 years post-secondary

As a minimum, veterinary technologists must have a 2-year animal health technology or veterinary technology diploma accredited by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) or American Veterinary Medical Association.

Required Education

The following schools offer programs and courses that meet this occupation’s educational requirements. Other eligible programs and courses may be available.

Lakeland College
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Northwestern Polytechnic
Olds College
Thompson Rivers University
Related Education

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Before enrolling in any program, prospective students should check with the CVMA to make sure the program is accredited and recognized across Canada.

To maintain registration, registered veterinary technologists must complete 20 hours of continuing education every year.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2018
  • Certification Provincially Regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Animal Health Technologist

Animal health technologists provide primary support to veterinarians by caring for animals, and assisting in the care and treatment of companion and livestock animal health disorders.

Legislation

Under Alberta's Veterinary Profession Act and General Regulation, you must be registered with the Alberta Veterinary Medical Association (ABVMA) to work as an animal health technologist under the direction of a registered veterinarian.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Animal Health Technologist.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2018

Veterinary technologists work for:

  • Veterinary practices
  • Zoos, wildlife parks, and wildlife rehabilitation centres
  • Animal welfare organizations and humane societies
  • Law enforcement
  • Biomedical research labs
  • Kennels
  • The Canadian Armed Forces
  • Government departments
  • Food inspection agencies (see the Agricultural Commodity Inspector occupational profile)
  • Pet shops
  • Companies that sell animal care or pharmaceutical supplies
  • Farms and feedlots
  • Post-secondary schools

Advancement generally takes the form of more complex duties or management tasks. Veterinary technologists can also pursue specialized training or Veterinary Technician Specialist status in a designated field such as:

  • Anesthesia
  • Behaviour
  • Dentistry
  • Emergency and critical care
  • Internal medicine
Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
2016 NOC: 3213

84.8% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the short-term demand forecasted for this occupation in Alberta over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
2021 NOC: 32104
Medium
Demand
4,500
Employed

Source: 2023-2025 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
2016 NOC: 3213
2.8%
Annual Growth
(Above Average)
52
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

At the same time, an increasing number of pet owners is contributing to a growing demand for pet care with not enough new veterinarians available to fill the spots. So the demand for veterinary technologists to ease the workload on veterinarians is growing.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2018

The average overall wage for veterinary technologists in Alberta is $26.67 an hour (Source: RVT Compensation Review, 2022).

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians

2016 NOC: 3213
Average Wage
$22.37
Per Hour
Average Salary
$43,859.00
Per Year
Average Hours
37.7
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 3213 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $15.00 $24.00 $19.35 $20.00
Overall $15.24 $29.60 $22.37 $23.00
Top $17.00 $35.00 $26.49 $26.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
80%
80%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
64%
64%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
31%
31%
Vacancy Rate
7%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Agriculture and Related Technologies
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2018

Alberta Veterinary Medical Association (ABVMA) website: www.abvma.ca

Alberta Veterinary Technologist Association (ABVTA) website: www.abvta.com

Registered Veterinary Technologists and Technicians of Canada (RVTTC) website: rvttcanada.ca

Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) website: www.canadianveterinarians.net

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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