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Pulmonary Function Technician

Pulmonary function technicians conduct tests on patients. These tests help physicians with the technical aspects of diagnosing and treating lung disease.

Also Known As

Cardiopulmonary Technologist, Lung Function Technician, Physiological Laboratory Technologist, Respiratory Function Technician, Spirometry Technician

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3214.3: Cardiopulmonary Technologists

2006 NOC-S

  • D214: Respiratory Therapists, Clinical Perfusionists and CardioPulmonary Technologists

2011 NOC

  • 3214: Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists

2016 NOC

  • 3214: Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists

2021 NOC

  • 32103: Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists

2023 OaSIS

  • 32103.03: Cardiopulmonary technologists
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2024

In general, pulmonary function technicians:

  • Collect and review a patient’s related medical history
  • Note any past or present exposure to harmful chemicals or risk factors
  • Operate, monitor, maintain, calibrate, and test related diagnostic equipment
  • Check if patients have any symptoms or medical conditions that may provide a reason not to test
  • Advise the physician of any significant changes in a patient’s condition
  • Report to the physician any critical values as defined by the laboratory’s protocols to ensure proper clinical management
  • Explain procedures, provide information, and care for patients before and during tests
  • Decide whether test results are acceptable (for example, the patient demonstrated proper testing technique and good effort)
  • Perform a variety of related tests such as spirometry, lung volumes, or diffusion capacity)
  • Explain test results and make referrals as needed
  • Organize patient reports and records
  • Follow patient information confidentiality as per laboratory protocol
  • Keep supply inventories and order supplies when needed (for example, mouthpieces or nose clips)
  • Prepare medications and provide treatments under lab protocol as determined by the lab’s medical director
  • Supervise and train students and other technicians
  • Provide technical support for research
  • Perform administrative tasks such as answering phones and scheduling patient appointments

In health-care settings, they may work with various health-care providers.

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Pulmonary function technicians may work regular weekday hours full-time, part-time, or on a casual basis.

Work settings vary a lot. Some technicians work in health-care settings such as medical clinics or pulmonary function labs. In hospitals, they may perform tests in a lab or at a patient’s bedside.

In the mining, manufacturing, and construction industries, workers may be exposed to asbestos, silica, or coal dust. Pulmonary technicians may need to travel to these work sites and conduct mobile mark / respirator fit tests to workers.

Pulmonary function technicians spend most of their working hours on their feet. They may need to help lift patients with mobility issues.

Interests & Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Cardiopulmonary Technologists

2006 NOC: 3214.3

Interest Codes

Interest Codes for This NOC Group
OBJECTIVE

Interest in precision working to operate, monitor, maintain, calibrate and test diagnostic and therapeutic equipment and to determine patients' blood characteristics such as activated clotting time and oxygen saturation

METHODICAL

Interest in speaking to advise physician of any changes in patient condition; in monitoring patients; in providing information and care for patients during tests; in preparing medications and administering inhaler and other treatments under supervision of cardiologist; and in assisting with the preparation of cardiac catheterization room, preparing specialized catheters and assisting cardiologists during catheterization

innovative

Interest in compiling data by performing diagnostic tests, such as pulmonary function and asthma stress, by assisting physicians with cardiac and cardiopulmonary stress tests and bronchoscopies and by performing analysis, programming and monitoring of implanted devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators during surgery

Your Interest Codes

To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Reading Interest Codes
A Quick Guide

The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation. 

It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.

Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.

A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.

A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.

Learn About Interests

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Pulmonary function technicians need:

  • Patience
  • Speaking and listening skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Critical-thinking skills
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Flexibility
  • Interpersonal skills
  • The ability to work independently and in a team setting
  • The ability to troubleshoot and think methodically

They should enjoy:

  • Using equipment to perform precise tasks
  • Performing repetitive tasks
  • Having clear guidelines and organized methods
  • Dealing with people

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists

2016 NOC: 3214

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 13 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Jun 18, 2022 and Nov 11, 2024.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Perform diagnostic tests
Health benefits: Health care plan
Tasks: Provide information and care for patients during tests
Excellent oral communication
Organized
Effective interpersonal skills
Interpersonal awareness
Client focus
Health benefits: Dental plan
Accurate
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Minimum Education Varies

The minimum education requirement is 2 years of post-secondary education. This must be in a related science such as biology, kinesiology, or physiology. The technician is provided with training supervision.

Pulmonary function technicians also need to have:

  • Successfully completed a pulmonary function technician course approved by the Government of Alberta
  • CPR certification for health-care providers
  • A valid driver’s licence (some employers provide mobile services to clients)

Some employers may require additional training in pulmonary technology. This can be acquired through courses or supervised on-the-job clinical training. The lab’s medical director or delegate is responsible for ensuring the technician is trained according to lab standards.

Technicians are responsible for keeping up with current technical trends in cardiopulmonary diagnostics. They must maintain records of continuing education.

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Certification Provincially Regulated

Pulmonary function technicians must be certified by the Government of Alberta.

Technicians who perform testing in a Level III or IV lab must be actively registered with at least 1 of the following organizations:

Some employers require both types of registration. Technicians may be hired without being registered but expected to become registered soon after.

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Pulmonary Function Technician

Pulmonary function technicians conduct tests to measure lung volume capacity and spirometry (the rate of airflow out of the lungs).

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Occupational Health and Safety Code [pdf], employers must provide health assessments for workers who are exposed (as defined in the Code) to asbestos, silica, or coal dust. These health assessments must include pulmonary function testing (spirometry) conducted by pulmonary function technicians who have certification in spirometry.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Pulmonary Function Technician.

Respiratory Therapist

Respiratory therapists work with health-care teams to diagnose, treat, educate, and promote wellness in patients who suffer from cardio-respiratory disease and related disorders.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Health Professions Act [pdf], Health Professions Restricted Activity Regulation [pdf],  and Respiratory Therapists Profession Regulation [pdf], registration with the College of Respiratory Therapists of Alberta (CRTA) is mandatory. Only registered members may provide the restricted activities specified in the Regulations. This includes those who:

  • Meet identified competency requirements and provide professional services directly to the public
  • Teach the practice of the profession to members or students of the profession
  • Supervise registered members who provide services to the public
  • Use the titles and initials: respiratory therapist, respiratory technologist, respiratory care practitioner, or RRT

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Respiratory Therapist.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Pulmonary function technicians work for:

  • Private companies that offer occupational health and safety services
  • Health facilities such as hospitals and medical labs

Prospects for advancement depend partly on the size of the organization. They improve with time on the job and further training.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
2016 NOC: 3214

95.0% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the short-term demand forecasted for this occupation in Alberta over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
2021 NOC: 32103
Medium
Demand
< 1500
Employed

Source: 2023-2025 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
2016 NOC: 3214
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below Average)
14
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Hourly wages are directly related to the technician’s qualifications.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists

2016 NOC: 3214
Average Wage
$43.09
Per Hour
Average Salary
$72,944.00
Per Year
Average Hours
32.6
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 3214 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $25.64 $39.27 $35.75 $36.81
Overall $31.79 $50.75 $43.09 $43.67
Top $42.05 $52.24 $48.44 $48.19

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Health Care & Social Assistance

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
N/A
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
N/A
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
N/A
Vacancy Rate
N/A
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Canadian Association of Cardio-Pulmonary Technologists (CACPT) website: cacpt.ca

College of Respiratory Therapists of Alberta (CRTA) website: rrtalberta.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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