Slickline Operator

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used. Here is how this occupation has been classified over time:

• 2006 NOC: Oil and Gas Well Loggers, Testers and Related Workers (8232.2) 
• 2006 NOC-S: Oil and Gas Well Drillers, Servicers, Testers and Related Workers (I132) 
• 2011 NOC: Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (8232) 
• 2016 NOC: Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (8232) 

Slickline operators draw their name from the slender, flexible, metal cable used to lower special instruments into oil and gas wells. The length and grade of slickline used depends on the job (for example, the weight of the tools it is raising or lowering) and the depth of the well hole. Slicklines are used for temperature and pressure surveys, downhole completion operations, well optimization and production enhancement. They are connected at one end on the surface to spooled drums on slickline trucks and at the other end to slickline sheaves that direct the slickline down the wellbore.

From the surface, slickline operators:

• remove sand and paraffin from the wellbore
• use weight indicator gauges and depth counters to monitor the tension and depth of the slickline
• install and retrieve valves, plugs and pressure regulators
• lower and raise downhole tools and plugs to proper depth
• direct fishing tools used to retrieve broken or lost wire or equipment
• mechanically manipulate downhole tools from operator compartments in slickline trucks
• operate hydraulic pumps to spool slickline back onto reel drums.

In Alberta, this occupation has four branches:

• Assistant operators provide support and assist with operations.
• Level one operators perform job planning, implementation and evaluation of pressure control equipment, as well as the running of slickline tools. Level one operators may also service equipment.
• In addition to the tasks above level two operators may perform fishing, bailing and perforating. This role involves implementing health and safety policies and environmental policies, supporting relationship with customers and supervising crew training.
• Level three operators may perform the duties of level two operators as well as perform complex operations and supervise other operators.

Precision and accuracy in the direction of slickline operations is extremely important and involves a great deal of skill.

Slickline operators primarily work outdoors and may work at heights up to 5 meters. They are sometimes exposed to extremes in weather as well as to the dirt, dust, noise and fumes common around wells. Some work may take place in heated and air conditioned operators compartments.

Hours of work vary from one company to another but may include 12 hour rotating shifts with two weeks on and one week off.  Occasionally operators will need to work overnight or be on call for a 24-hour period. When wells are in remote locations, slickline operators may stay in camps or hotels.

The work is physically demanding and may involve lifting items that weigh up to 25 kilograms. Workplace hazards include working on high-pressure sour gas wells, working near or with heavy tools and moving machinery, and exposure to chemical substances such as paint, motor oil and drilling mixture substances and explosives. Slickline operators must follow standard safety practices and participate in safety meetings and emergency procedure drills.

Slickline operators need to have the following characteristics:

• physical strength, stamina and agility
• emotional stamina
• an interest in working outdoors and in remote areas
• the ability to work quickly, think ahead to the next procedure and respond appropriately in emergency situations 
• the ability to visualize how an underground tool is functioning 
• the ability to get along well with co-workers
• basic math skills
• mechanical aptitude.

They should enjoy having clear rules and guidelines for their work, working with equipment and machinery, and working in a team environment.

Slickline operators are employed by:

• companies that specialize in slickline activities
• oil field service companies that provide slickline services as part of their operation.

New employees usually begin as helpers or junior operators and often are hired initially as seasonal workers for the winter months. Opportunities for advancement depend on the company and the worker's ability and potential to assume responsibility and supervise operations. Interested individuals who possess an Alberta Occupational Certificate may apply for an Achievement in Business Competencies Blue Seal by contacting Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training.

Some employers perform routine drug testing of their employees.

Slickline operators are part of the larger 2011 National Occupational Classification 8232: Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers. In Alberta, 82% of people employed in this classification work in the Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction (PDF) industry.

The employment outlook in this occupation will be influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

• trends and events affecting overall employment (especially in the Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction industry)
• location in Alberta
• employment turnover (work opportunities generated by people leaving existing positions)
• occupational growth (work opportunities resulting from the creation of new positions that never existed before)
• size of the occupation.

Over 22,000 Albertans are employed in the Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers occupational group. This group is expected to have a below-average annual growth of 0.7% from 2016 to 2020. As a result, 154 new positions are forecast to be created each year, in addition to job openings created by employment turnover. Note: As slickline operators form only a part of this larger occupational group, only some of these newly created positions will be for slickline operators.

In 2014, the Petroleum Labour Market Information (PetroLMI) Division of Enform (formerly the Petroleum Human Resources Council) indicated more than 20% of the workforce in the oil and gas industry is eligible for retirement, contributing to the labour demand required to support the industry.

Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training website: tradesecrets.alberta.ca

Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) website: www.caodc.ca

Enform website: www.enform.ca

Petroleum Human Resources (PHR), Careers in Oil and Gas (COG) website: www.careersinoilandgas.com

Petroleum Services Association of Canada (PSAC) website: www.psac.ca

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