Skip to the main content
This website uses cookies to give you a better online experience. By using this website or closing this message, you are agreeing to our cookie policy. More information
Alberta Supports Contact Centre

Toll Free 1-877-644-9992

Truck Driver

Truck drivers operate gasoline- and diesel-powered trucks, tractor-trailers, and similar vehicles to transport goods and materials over local routes or long distances.

Also Known As

Driver, Multi-Axle Truck Operator

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 7411.1: Long-Haul Truck Drivers

2006 NOC-S

  • H711: Truck Drivers

2011 NOC

  • 7511: Transport truck drivers

2016 NOC

  • 7511: Transport truck drivers

2021 NOC

  • 73300: Transport truck drivers

2023 OaSIS

  • 73300.01: Long-haul transport truck drivers
Duties
Updated Mar 27, 2023

Duties and responsibilities vary from one position to another. But, in general, truck drivers operate trucks and navigate them in tight spaces. They:

  • Inspect brakes, tires, lights, horns, and cooling / refrigeration equipment before leaving the warehouse or terminal
  • Load trucks to maximize the use of space and distribute weight accordingly, and ensure safety on the road
  • Secure loads by using approved blocking, padding, and tie-down methods
  • Conduct security checks and inspections along the way
  • Make emergency roadside adjustments and repairs
  • Follow local and inter-provincial highway safety regulations
  • Ensure vehicle and axle weights meet regulatory requirements
  • Keep records of loads delivered and picked up, including arrival and departure times
  • Maintain vehicle logbooks including fuel consumption, mileage and, hours of service

Some truck drivers specialize in operating vehicles such as:

  • Heavy trucks for overweight or oversized loads
  • Tank trucks which transport bulk liquids
  • Gravel trucks
  • Tractor-trailers (truck hooked to 1 or more trailers)
  • Forestry and logging trucks
  • Extended-length vehicles
  • Industrial trucks with special equipment (for related information, see the Oil and Gas Transportation Services Occupations occupational profile)
  • Garbage trucks (for more information, see the Municipal Recycling Truck Driver and Refuse Collector occupational profiles)
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 27, 2023
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

Truck drivers often work long hours, primarily behind the wheel. They drive in all kinds of weather, traffic, and road conditions. Sitting for long periods of time can be hard on the back.

Truck drivers’ workloads and schedules vary depending on the goods being transported and the distances travelled.

Local truck drivers may start with a loaded truck in the morning and make deliveries all day, returning with an empty truck to the warehouse or plant at the end of the day. Or they may return to reload after each delivery.

Long-distance truck drivers move goods between cities and across the continent. They often work long hours and travel at night. On relatively short runs, drivers may transport loaded trailers to nearby cities, pick up different loads for the return trip, and return to their starting points the same day. On longer runs, drivers may be away for a week or longer. Truck drivers are subject to regulations limiting hours of service and must record their hours in a prescribed logbook. Logbooks must be kept up to date and be made available for inspection when required by transportation department personnel.

Depending on the products being transported, truck drivers may or may not be responsible for loading and unloading trucks. When drivers are expected to unload, they may have helpers. Putting on tire chains or loading and unloading may require lifting over 20 kilograms.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
R
Realistic
This occupation
You
C
Conventional
E
Enterprising
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Long-haul transport truck drivers
2023 OaSIS: 73300.01

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 27, 2023

Truck drivers need:

  • Good judgment
  • Good vision
  • Mental alertness and quick thinking
  • Interpersonal and customer-service skills
  • Time-management skills
  • The mechanical aptitude to make minor repairs
  • The ability to use on-board computer devices

They should enjoy:

  • Driving
  • Taking a methodical approach to recording information and obtaining required documentation
  • Talking to others involved in loading and receiving shipments

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Transport truck drivers

2016 NOC: 7511

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 297 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Sep 09, 2025 and Oct 08, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Perform pre-trip, en route and post-trip inspection and oversee all aspects of vehicle
Tasks: Load and unload goods
Tasks: Record cargo information, hours of service, distance travelled and fuel consumption
Tasks: Oversee condition of vehicle and inspect tires, lights, brakes, cold storage and other equipment
Tasks: Operate and drive straight or articulated trucks to transport goods and materials
Tasks: Receive and relay information to central dispatch
Tasks: Tarping and ensuring safety and security of cargo
Certificates, Licences, Memberships, and Courses : Driver's License (Class 1 or A)
Tasks: Perform preventive maintenance
Tasks: Perform emergency roadside repairs
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 27, 2023
  • Minimum Education Varies

Alberta has a system of classified driver licensing that sets licensing requirements. This includes medical standards, such as drug screening, for handling specific types of trucks and combination vehicles. Trucking companies may hire only drivers who qualify under this system.

Air brake endorsements are required for Class 1, 2, and 3 licences. Applicants for Class 1 licences must:

  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • Have a valid Alberta driver’s licence (not graduated driver licensing)
  • Satisfy medical requirements
  • Complete the Mandatory Entry-Level Training (MELT) program
  • Pass knowledge tests
  • Pass road test

Employers may prefer applicants with at least Grade 10 English, as well as reading and writing skills. They may require drivers to have training in:

  • Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)
  • First aid and CPR
  • Transportation of dangerous goods
  • Logbooks / hours of service
  • Load securement
  • H2S Alive
  • Fall protection
  • Common / Basic Safety Orientation (CSO or BSO)

Drivers who haul to the United States must be at least 21 years of age and able to pass U.S. drug testing requirements. Employers most often prefer to hire drivers who do not have a criminal record and have no more than 6 demerits. They also prefer drivers who are insurable at a reasonable cost, which usually means they are 25 years of age or older.

Truck drivers must be able to navigate trucks through narrow streets and alleys, into tight parking spaces, and up to loading docks. They need a good understanding of traffic laws and trucking regulations in different jurisdictions. They also need to know how to conduct pre-trip, en-route, and post-trip load checks and inspections.

Many people get started in the trucking industry by taking training courses offered by public colleges or private truck driving schools. Program length, content, costs, and admission requirements vary. Truck driving schools may require students to have a clear driving record, few or no demerits, or a medical examination.

Before enrolling in a program, prospective students should visit several schools and compare the classroom facilities, the vehicles used for instruction, and the qualifications of the instructors. They could also talk to former students and ask local trucking companies whether they hire graduates from that school.

For a list of driving schools in Alberta, please go to the Open Government-Publications website.

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 27, 2023
  • Certification Not regulated

There is currently no provincial legislation regulating this occupation in Alberta.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 27, 2023

Truck drivers may work as employees or as self-employed contractors for:

  • Transportation companies
  • Manufacturing and distribution companies
  • Retail outlets
  • Moving companies

Some truck drivers start in entry-level jobs such as yard worker, dock handler, checker, or clerk. Once they acquire the required operator’s licence and a driving position becomes available, they advance to driving positions.

Many local drivers and a few long-distance drivers have regular assigned runs. Smaller companies are more likely to assign regular runs to drivers early in their employment. Large companies often expect drivers to start on the “extra board,” where they bid for runs on the basis of seniority.

Once they have gained some experience, drivers may be assigned to long-haul or highway driving. As long as their driving records remain acceptable and they maintain good health, they may continue driving as long as they wish. Or they may move into related areas such as operations (freight handling, dock supervision, dispatching) or communications (tracking the movement of shipments and trucks).

Drivers who have business knowledge and skills may choose to purchase their own trucks or fleet of trucks. Many truck drivers become owner-operators. This means they own their vehicles and lease their services to other companies.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Transport truck drivers
2016 NOC: 7511

75.1% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Transport truck drivers
2021 NOC: 73300
Balanced
Job Market
51,100
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Transport truck drivers
2016 NOC: 7511
4.1%
Annual Growth
(Above average)
1737
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 27, 2023

Wages in the trucking industry vary depending on the type of work, load, and vehicle. Much of this is related to seniority within a company or years in the industry.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Transport truck drivers

2021 NOC: 73300
Average Wage
$32.43
Per Hour
Average Salary
$75,663.00
Per Year
Average Hours
45.9
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
11.7
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 73300 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $19.89 $37.00 $27.65 $28.00
Overall $23.00 $41.00 $32.43 $33.00
Top $25.00 $51.92 $37.34 $36.09

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Agriculture
Forestry, Logging, Fishing and Hunting
Oil & Gas Extraction
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and Warehousing
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Leasing
Business, Building and Other Support Services
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
67%
67%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
65%
65%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
24%
24%
Vacancy Rate
6%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Driver Training
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 27, 2023

Alberta Transportation website, commercial driver training: www.alberta.ca/commercial-driver-training.aspx

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 27, 2023. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

Was this page useful?