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Advertising Illustrator, Artist, Book Illustrator, Concept Artist, Concept Illustrator, Commercial Illustrator, Editorial Illustrator, Fashion Illustrator, Freelance Illustrator, Graphic Artist, Medical Illustrator, Sketch Artist, Storyboard Artist, Technical Illustrator
In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.
The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used. Here is how this occupation has been classified over time:
| Starting | $23.28 |
|---|---|
| Overall | $29.13 |
| Top | $33.99 |
Interest in synthesizing information to develop and produce realistic or representational sketches and final illustrations, by hand or using computer-assisted design (CAD) software, for printed materials such as books, magazines, packaging, greeting cards and stationery, and in producing 2-D and 3-D animated drawings or computer illustrations
Interest in precision working to produce illustrations and to assist in developing storyboards for electronic productions such as multimedia, interactive and digital products and television advertising and productions; may adapt existing illustrations
Interest in consulting with clients to establish the nature and content of illustrations in order to meet their communication needs
The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation.
It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective and Social.
Each set of 3 interest codes is listed in order of importance.
A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.
A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.
In general, illustrators:
Most illustrators develop a signature artistic style with a distinctive look. Unlike cartoonists, illustrators create images that are either more abstract, or more physically accurate and realistic. They may work in a variety of fields or specialize in a particular type of work:
Illustrators usually work in their own homes or in studios. They may sit or stand for long periods of time and must deal with the constant pressure of deadlines.
In addition to the ability to draw or paint, illustrators need:
They should enjoy:
This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 37 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Oct 27, 2021 and Jan 17, 2022.
Review these skills to learn:
| Consult with clients to establish the overall look, graphic elements and content of communications materials | 31 |
|---|---|
| Prepare sketches, layouts and graphic elements | 31 |
| Determine the medium best suited to produce the desired visual effect and the most appropriate vehicle for communication | 29 |
| Develop the graphic elements that meet the clients' objectives | 28 |
| Estimate costs of materials and time to complete graphic designs and illustrations | 23 |
| Co-ordinate all aspects of production for print, audio-visual or electronic materials | 23 |
| Personal Suitability: Team player | 22 |
| Use existing photo and illustration banks and typography guides | 21 |
| Personal Suitability: Client focus | 20 |
| Adapt existing illustrations | 19 |
Although related education is not required to succeed in this field, many illustrators have post-secondary training in fine art or graphic design. Regardless of their educational background, illustrators are required to have computer skills and knowledge of illustration software.
Most successful freelance illustrators are known for their personal artistic style or subject matter specialization. Staff or in-house artists may have to be comfortable working with a variety of visual media (for example, computer graphics, acrylic, watercolour, pen, pencil, gouache, inks and pastels) and be able to produce illustrations for various purposes (both rough ideas and finished works).
Medical illustrators usually have biomedical training in addition to formal art training. The University of Toronto offers a 2-year Masters of Science degree in Biomedical Communications. For current information about the program, please check the University of Toronto calendar or website.
Technical illustrators often require specialized backgrounds in biology, engineering, architecture or other scientific areas.
The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.
For a broad list of programs and courses that may be related to this occupation try searching using keywords.
There is currently no provincial legislation regulating this occupation in Alberta.
Most illustrators work on a freelance basis. Many freelancers accept many different types of work. For example, they may work for:
Some illustrators, especially those who specialize, work for companies. For example, medical illustrators may work for:
Fashion illustrators may work for:
Freelance illustrators negotiate contracts for each illustration or series of illustrations. Contracts specify deadlines, fees and who will hold the copyright for the work.
It can be difficult to get started in this field because clients often prefer to work with illustrators they have worked with before. Illustrators may begin as staff at a graphic design house, then progress to freelance work. To obtain freelance contracts, illustrators typically market their services on the internet through posting their portfolios onto their own website or various graphic design sourcing sites. They may also purchase space to showcase their work in graphic design source books, or mail work samples to potential clients, attend trade shows or employ an agent.
Advancement generally results from building a portfolio and a reputation. With these, a freelance illustrator can attract a larger client group over time.
Illustrators are part of the larger 2011 National Occupational Classification 5241: Graphic designers and illustrators. In Alberta, 76% of people employed in this classification work in the following industries:
The employment outlook [pdf] in this occupation will be influenced by a wide variety of factors including:
In Alberta, the 5241: Graphic designers and illustrators occupational group is expected to have an average annual growth of 1.9% from 2019 to 2023. In addition to job openings created by employment turnover, 116 new positions are forecasted to be created within this occupational group each year.
Note
NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For example, only some of the 116 new positions to be created will be for this occupation. It also applies to other data for the NOC group such as number of people employed.
Freelance illustrators negotiate an hourly rate or a flat fee for each project, depending upon several factors, including: the type of client, the reputation of the illustrator, the scope of the project, and the type and length of use of their work (for example, one-time or ongoing use, for regional, national or international, in single or multiple media).
| Wages* | Low (5th percentile) | High (95th percentile) | Average | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting | $15.00 | $37.96 | $23.28 | $21.58 |
| Overall | $18.00 | $53.13 | $29.13 | $26.93 |
| Top | $18.10 | $58.85 | $33.99 | $31.10 |
Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.
* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.
High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.
| Public Administration | $72,042 |
|---|---|
| Educational Services | $65,961 |
| Professional, Scientific & Technical Services | $64,320 |
| Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Leasing | $57,933 |
| ALL INDUSTRIES | $56,601 |
| Manufacturing | $49,804 |
| Information, Culture, Recreation | $46,965 |
| Other Services (Repair, Personal Services and Related) | $43,910 |
Association of Medical Illustrators (AMI) website: www.ami.org
Canadian Society of Children’s Authors, Illustrators and Performers (CANSCAIP) website: www.canscaip.org
The Canadian Association of Professional Image Creators (CAPIC) website: capic.org
Graphic Designers of Canada website: gdc.design
Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.
Updated May 19, 2021. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.