Skip to the main content
This website uses cookies to give you a better online experience. By using this website or closing this message, you are agreeing to our cookie policy. More information
Alberta Supports Contact Centre

Toll Free 1-877-644-9992

Medical Laboratory Technologist

Medical laboratory technologists perform various lab tests and procedures to help doctors and other health-care professionals diagnose, monitor, treat, and prevent disease.

Also Known As

Clinical Scientist, Laboratory Technologist, Medical Technologist

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3211.1: Medical Laboratory Technologists

2006 NOC-S

  • D211: Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists Assistants

2011 NOC

  • 3211: Medical laboratory technologists

2016 NOC

  • 3211: Medical laboratory technologists

2021 NOC

  • 32120: Medical laboratory technologists

2023 OaSIS

  • 32120.00: Medical laboratory technologists
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Medical laboratory technologists perform lab procedures and tests on blood, body fluid, and tissue samples. This helps other health-care professionals diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. Technologists may sometimes collect the samples from patients. They:

  • Ensure the integrity of patient samples
  • Verify and release the results of medical test performed on the samples
  • Use computers to manage patient results
  • Apply, practice, and revise quality control, safety, and biosafety standards
  • Answer phones, maintain records, work with lab information systems, and report results to other agencies or health-care professionals

Medical laboratory technologists also:

  • Operate, perform maintenance tasks, and troubleshoot issues arising with laboratory equipment
  • Keep records related to daily routines
  • Perform activities related to quality assurance and quality control
  • Update, revise, and develop standard operating procedures for the lab
  • Conduct and support medical research and development activities

Medical laboratory technologists may specialize in departments such as:

  • Clinical chemistry: chemically analyzing blood and other body fluids
  • Microbiology: culturing and identifying micro-organisms and determining antibiotic sensitivities
  • Hematology: studying blood cells and their formation in health and disease, as well as coagulation factors and disorders
  • Histology: preparing tissue specimens to be examined under a microscope by a pathologist
  • Transfusion medicine: testing blood to find out if it’s suitable for transfusions and preparing blood products
  • Cytotechnology: checking prepared cellular slides under a microscope for signs of abnormality or disease (to learn more, see the Cytotechnologist occupational profile)
  • Clinical genetics: analyzing patient tissue to determine the presence of a pre-existing or neoplastic genetic condition (requires separate certification)
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Strength Required Lift up to 10 kg

Medical laboratory technologists may work in shifts as full-time, part-time, or casual relief.

The hours of work vary with the type and size of the lab or department. Research labs often only operate on weekdays. In diagnostic clinical labs, technologists may work rotating shifts of days, evenings, and nights. This can include weekends and holidays. In smaller centres, they may need to work some on-call shifts.

Medical laboratory technologists may spend a lot of time standing or sitting in a lab. They may have to perform repetitive tasks.

Some may help transport, lift, or position patients or equipment. They may have to perform sensitive patient-care procedures. Some procedures may need to be done in close proximity to patients.

Medical laboratory technologists must follow safety precautions to reduce the risk of exposure to infectious body fluids, dangerous chemicals, or biohazardous samples. They wear personal protective equipment (PPE) for long time periods.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
I
Investigative
This occupation
You
R
Realistic
C
Conventional
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Medical laboratory technologists
2023 OaSIS: 32120.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Medical laboratory technologists need:

  • Integrity and a professional attitude
  • Attention to detail
  • Colour and form perception (to study cells, for example)
  • Critical-thinking skills
  • Listening and communication skills
  • The ability to adapt to various working environments
  • The ability to work alone or as a team member
  • The ability to get along with people
  • The ability to adapt to change quickly and easily
  • The ability to work well under stress
  • The ability to work in an inclusive and diverse environment
  • A liking for science (especially human biology)
  • A keen interest in scientific work

They should enjoy:

  • Taking a step-by-step approach to their work
  • Studying results and developing procedures
  • Using computers and instruments for accurate and precise testing

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Medical laboratory technologists

2016 NOC: 3211

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 34 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Dec 14, 2021 and Oct 19, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Set up medical laboratory equipment
Organized
Accurate
Tasks: Conduct chemical analyses of blood, urine and other body fluids
Work Setting: Hospital medical laboratories
Client focus
Excellent oral communication
Tasks: Log patient samples and prepare them for testing
Reliability
Tasks: Collect blood, tissue or other samples from patients
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Minimum Education 2 years post-secondary

The minimum educational requirement is a diploma in medical laboratory technology.

Required Education

The following schools offer programs and courses that meet this occupation’s educational requirements. Other eligible programs and courses may be available.

Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Northern Alberta Institute of Technology

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Certification Provincially regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Medical Laboratory Technologist

Medical laboratory technologists perform various lab tests and procedures to help doctors diagnose, monitor, treat, and prevent disease and maintain health.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Health Professions Act [pdf], Health Professions Restricted Activity Regulation [pdf], and Medical Laboratory Technologists Profession Regulation [pdf], registration with the College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Alberta (CMLTA) is mandatory. Only registered members may provide restricted activities specified in the Regulations. This includes those who:

  • Conduct laboratory tests that are used by other regulated members to provide professional services directly to the public
  • Meet identified competency requirements and provide professional services directly to the public
  • Teach the practice of the profession to members or students of the profession
  • Supervise registered members who provide services to the public
  • Use the titles and initials: medical laboratory technologist, registered medical laboratory technologist, or MLT

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Medical Laboratory Technologist.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Graduates of technical and degree programs work in:

  • Hospital labs
  • Public health departments
  • Pharmaceutical labs
  • Veterinary research clinics
  • Private diagnostic testing labs
  • Agricultural labs
  • Industrial labs
  • Government labs
  • Post-secondary schools
  • Scientific supply companies

In smaller clinical labs, technologists perform general duties throughout the lab. In large labs, they may perform general duties or specialize in a certain area.

Career advancement depends on skills, experience, and education.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Medical laboratory technologists
2016 NOC: 3211

93.1% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Medical laboratory technologists
2021 NOC: 32120
Warm
Job Market
2,500
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Medical laboratory technologists
2016 NOC: 3211
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
46
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2024

For information about current collective agreements in the public and not-for-profit sectors, see the Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Medical laboratory technologists

2021 NOC: 32120
Average Wage
$44.08
Per Hour
Average Salary
$77,147.00
Per Year
Average Hours
33.6
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 32120 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources to supplement this data.

B: Good Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Good Reliability, represents a CV of between 6.01% and 15.00% and/or fewer than 30 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 50% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $34.75 $37.64 $35.40 $34.75
Overall $43.04 $48.27 $44.08 $43.04
Top $45.77 $48.37 $46.39 $45.77

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Health Care & Social Assistance
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
N/A
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
N/A
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
33%
33%
Vacancy Rate
10%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2024

College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Alberta website: www.cmlta.org

Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website: hsaa.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

Was this page useful?