Nanotechnologist

Nanotechnologists study and manipulate particles at the nanoscale. Particles at the nanoscale range from 1 to 100 nanometres (nm) in size. A nanometre is 1 billionth of a metre, or 0.000000001 m. Nanomaterials such as atoms, molecules, and proteins display properties that are not visible at the macroscopic scale (the naked eye).

The properties of particles at the macroscopic scale can be different from the properties of the same material at the nanoscale. For example, at the macroscopic scale, the colour of gold is yellow. However, the colour of a gold nanoparticle is red.

Nanotechnologists use specialized equipment to work with particles at the nanoscale. They can create large changes in the physical properties of materials. For example, a material can be made stronger, more reflective, or better at conducting electricity. This can trigger behaviours not often seen at a larger scale.

Nanotechnology has uses across many industries, products, and processes. It is used in:

• Power production
• Pharmaceuticals
• Textiles
• Cosmetics
• Foods
• Coatings
• Automobiles
• Sporting goods

The safety of nanomaterials is also an emerging area of work due to their widespread application.

Nanotechnologists work under the supervision of engineers or scientists.  Their duties vary widely from one employer to another. In general, nanotechnologists:

• Design or conduct experiments with other scientists or engineers to develop nanotechnology-based materials, components, devices, or systems
• Implement new or enhanced methods and processes for processing, testing, or manufacturing nanotechnology materials or products
• Inspect or measure thin films, such as coatings made of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic materials, using a variety of techniques and analytical tools
• Collect and compile nanotechnology research and engineering data
• Develop or modify wet chemical or experimental industrial-laboratory techniques for nanoscale use, such as measuring, mixing, and weighing liquid chemicals
• Operate, maintain, and conduct experiments in a “clean room” using tools such as electrospinners and spray coaters, and techniques such as atomic layer deposition
• Operate, maintain, and conduct experiments on samples in an analytical lab using different types of instruments such as GC-MS, HPLC, PCB fabrication, digital microfluidics, and 3-D printers
• Produce images and measurements, using tools and techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, or optical microscopy
• Install nanotechnology production equipment at customer or manufacturing sites

Nanotechnologists also:

• Prepare capability data, training materials, or other documentation to transfer processes into production
• Prepare detailed verbal or written presentations for scientists, engineers, project managers, or upper management
• Contribute written material or data for grant or patent applications

Other occupations in this field including nanoscientist and nanoengineer.

Most nanotechnologists work regular hours. However, they may need to work shifts depending on the workload at the company. They most often work in offices, plants, and laboratories.

The job involves a lot of repetitive work. Technicians may spend hours at a time with an experiment that demands undivided attention. Nanotechnologists often work with a team of scientists and engineers.

Nanotechnologists commonly wear specialized garments, such as lab coats or clean-room suits. They may have to lift heavy equipment.

The intense concentration required and the pressure of deadlines can be stressful.

Nanotechnologists may work for:

• Post-secondary schools
• Research institutes
• Manufacturing companies in industries such as biotechnology, medical devices, or plastics
• Energy services

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

• Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
• Location in Alberta
• Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
• Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
• Size of the occupation
• Trends and events that affect overall employment

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Employment Outlook

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors. Learn how these factors can affect your career decisions.

Explore emerging workplace trends in Alberta that could affect this occupation.

Association of Science and Engineering Technology Professionals of Alberta (ASET) website: www.aset.ab.ca

Nanotechnology Research Centre website: nrc.canada.ca

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