Ecotourism Guide, Fishing Guide, Guide, Hunting and Fishing Guide, Mountain Guide, Recreation Guide, Whitewater Rafting Guide
In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.
The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used. Here is how this occupation has been classified over time:
| Starting | $15.34 |
|---|---|
| Overall | $17.45 |
| Top | $24.32 |
Interest in speaking to provide instruction for activities such as canoeing, rafting and mountain climbing; and to advise on emergency and safety measures and specific regulations concerning hunting, fishing and boating
Interest in co-ordinating information to plan itineraries for trips and expeditions; to arrange transportation; and to follow environmental guidelines and prevent violations
Interest in handling to assemble equipment and supplies such as camping gear, rafts, life jackets, fishing tackle and food; and in transporting individuals and groups to sites; may prepare meals for groups and set up camps
The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation.
It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective and Social.
Each set of 3 interest codes is listed in order of importance.
A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.
A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.
Outdoor sport and recreation guides may be specialists in mountain guiding, whitewater rafting, canoe tripping, sea kayaking, hunting, fishing or ecotourism. Some guides work in a combination of these areas.
Mountain guides organize and conduct climbing, hiking and skiing expeditions in the mountains. In general, they are responsible for:
Mountain guides also may teach skills to skiers, climbers and mountaineers. They may specialize in skiing, rock climbing, alpine climbing, hiking or instructing on climbing structures.
Whitewater rafting guides lead groups of people on rafting trips through scenic stretches of river and whitewater rapids. In general, they are responsible for:
Once on the river, whitewater rafting guides must:
On trips lasting more than a few hours, guides also are responsible for preparing meals, setting up camp and entertaining their groups.
Hunting and fishing guides plan, organize and lead hunting and fishing trips. In general, they are responsible for:
When guiding novices, they also teach clients how to clean, preserve and cook fish or game, and dispose of waste parts.
Ecotourism guides provide leadership and information about natural habitats, wildlife and sustainable development. They may lead groups participating in light adventure outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, mountaineering, canoeing, kayaking, sailing or horseback riding. For information about a closely related occupation, see the Interpretive Naturalist occupational profile.
Outdoor sport and recreation guides work outdoors, often in wilderness conditions. The work generally is seasonal and can be strenuous. Guides may be away from home for long periods, and their hours of work may be unpredictable (for example, virtually non-stop during favourable weather conditions).
Most guides must be able to lift items weighing up to 20 kilograms. Mountain guides must be able to lift items weighing over 20 kilograms, when necessary.
Outdoor sport and recreation guides need the following characteristics:
They should enjoy dealing with people, planning and arranging expeditions, and handling equipment and supplies.
There are no minimum education requirements, but in general, guides need:
Some guides may be required to supply some of their own equipment. Those who are self-employed also need business skills.
To work in national and Alberta provincial parks, mountain guides must be certified by the Association of Canadian Mountain Guides. Certification as a mountain guide requires successful completion of the requirements for both Alpine Guide and Ski Guide certificates. To attend the required courses, applicants should:
Becoming a certified mountain guide generally takes 4 to 6 years. It involves training in guiding techniques and risk management, work experience and assessment (including final exams). Most of the curriculum is field based and involves practical exercises.
Whitewater rafting guides may have outdoor recreation diplomas, be trained by commercial rafting operators or be trained on the job. In addition to safe rafting and emergency procedures, their training may include information about the history, wildlife and plants of the area in which they will be working. Employers of whitewater rafting guides look for potential employees who have:
Most employers prefer to hire people who are already trained in rafting but will consider hiring people who have related experience and a good attitude.
Fishing guides require a valid Alberta fishing licence.
Hunting guides must be employed by an outfitter-guide to guide big game and bird game hunters from outside of Alberta. New big game hunting guides must have a letter of recommendation from the outfitter-guide employing them before being issued a guide's designation. Those who work with horses must be knowledgeable about horses and able to read the water when crossing rivers.
To become a self-employed outfitter-guide, hunting guides must:
Outfitters must purchase allocations through the Alberta Professional Outfitters Society to be able to contract with non-resident clients to hunt different types of game in various regions of the province.
The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.
For a broad list of programs and courses that may be related to this occupation try searching using keywords.
Hunting guides and outfitter-guides plan, organize and lead hunting trips, and ensure members of the group follow hunting regulations.
Under Alberta's Wildlife Act [pdf] and Wildlife Regulation [pdf], you must hold a guide (big game or bird game) designation or an outfitter-guide (big game or bird game) permit from the Alberta Professional Outfitters Society (APOS) to organize and lead hunting trips for pay or gain. Only outfitter-guide permit holders may hold game allocations or have contracts with non-resident clients for hunting in Alberta.
All guides need to:
For big game guides, they also need to be:
For outfitter-guides, they also need to:
For detailed official information about current requirements, contact APOS.
Guides and outfitters who are licensed by and in good standing with a regulatory organization elsewhere in Canada may be eligible for licensing in Alberta if guides and outfitters in the two jurisdictions have similar responsibilities and competencies. For more information, see What if I am already certified in another province or territory in Canada? and the APOS website.
Alberta Professional Outfitters Society (APOS)
100, 3802 49 Ave NW
Stony Plain, Alberta T7Z 2J7
Canada
Call: 780-414-0249
Fax: 780-465-6801
Email: info@apos.ab.ca
Website: www.apos.ab.ca
Most hunting, fishing and mountain guides are self-employed or employed by outfitters. Whitewater rafting guides are self-employed or employed by specialty companies in river rafting.
Many outdoor sport and recreation guides work from May to October and find other employment during the winter months. The growing popularity of helicopter skiing has created new employment opportunities for mountain guides in the winter months. June and November are quieter months for mountain guides.
In large organizations, experienced outdoor sport and recreation guides may move into supervisory positions.
In Alberta, most people employed as outdoor sport and recreation guides work in the following industries:
The employment outlook in this occupation will be influenced by a wide variety of factors including:
Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.
Earnings for outdoor sport and recreation guides vary considerably, because their fees can vary and they may be paid only for the days they work. The earnings of self-employed guides also depend on their ability to attract and retain clients. Many guides work at other jobs to ensure a steady income.
| Wages* | Low (5th percentile) | High (95th percentile) | Average | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting | $15.00 | $17.00 | $15.34 | $15.00 |
| Overall | $15.00 | $20.63 | $17.45 | $16.00 |
| Top | $20.00 | $28.00 | $24.32 | $24.00 |
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* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.
Lower Reliability, represents a CV of between 15.01% and 33.00% and/or if fewer than 20 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 33% of all estimated employment for the occupation.
| ALL INDUSTRIES | $16,368 |
|---|---|
| Information, Culture, Recreation | $0.00 |
Alberta Hotel and Lodging Association (AHLA) website: www.ahla.ca
Alberta Professional Outfitters Society (APOS) website: www.apos.ab.ca
Association of Canadian Mountain Guides (ACMG) website: www.acmg.ca
Interpretation Canada website: www.interpscan.ca
Interpretive Guides Association website: www.interpretiveguides.org
Paddle Canada website: www.paddlecanada.com
Raven Rescue website: www.ravenrescue.com
For more information on career planning, education and jobs call the Alberta Supports Contact Centre toll-free at 1-877-644-9992 or 780-644-9992 in Edmonton, or visit an Alberta Supports Centre near you.
Updated Mar 19, 2016. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.