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Therapist
In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.
The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.
Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.
2006 NOC
2006 NOC-S
2011 NOC
2016 NOC
Recreation therapists help people with illness or disability (whether physical, mental, emotional, cognitive or social) maintain healthy, balanced lifestyles. They address clients’ barriers to leisure and recreation, independent social contact, and being active in the community.
Recreation therapists:
As members of a health care team (alongside doctors, nurses, nutritionists, psychiatrists, psychologists, occupational therapists, physical therapists and social workers), recreation therapists:
Recreation therapists may work in health care settings, private homes, community facilities or outdoors. They may work wherever recreation or leisure pursuits take place. As a result, working conditions vary. Recreation therapists may work shifts that include evenings and weekends.
They may have to take part in activities that require above-average strength and stamina.
In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.
Interest in mentoring patients by providing treatment and advising them on how to deal with their mental and physical abilities; and in consulting with other health care professionals to evaluate treatment plans
Interest in co-ordinating, initiating, designing and implementing specialized therapy programs for the general patient population and in the community; may conduct research in respective field of specialization
Interest in operating - manipulating equipment and following procedures to implement treatment plans by carrying out specialized therapy sessions employing techniques such as art, athletic, dance, music or recreational therapy or remedial gymnastics; and in observing and analyzing patients during treatment sessions
To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.
The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation.
It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.
Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.
A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.
A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.
To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.
A Quick Guide
You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.
The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.
The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.
Recreation therapists need to possess:
They should enjoy:
In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.
This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 53 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Nov 03, 2021 and Sep 21, 2023.
Review these skills to learn:
| Health benefits: Health care plan | 33 |
|---|---|
| Health benefits: Dental plan | 33 |
| Long term benefits: Registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) | 30 |
| Long term benefits: Other benefits | 30 |
| Long term benefits: Life insurance | 29 |
| Interview patients and review reports from health care professionals to determine patients' current and potential functioning levels | 26 |
| Record observations, write progress reports and consult with other health care professionals to evaluate treatment plans | 23 |
| Design specialized therapy programs to maintain, rehabilitate or enhance movement, musculoskeletal functioning and performance in sports, work and recreation | 23 |
| Observe and analyze patients during treatment sessions | 22 |
| Tasks: Interview patients and review reports from health care professionals to determine patients' current and potential functioning levels | 22 |
The minimum education requirement is a degree or diploma in recreation with a specialization in therapeutic recreation. A 4-year degree is generally required for employment as a recreation therapist in public health facilities and programs. Graduates of a 2-year diploma program may be hired as recreation therapy assistants. Employers also may require applicants to have:
Additional information about education related to recreation therapy is available from the Canadian Therapeutic Recreation Association website and the Therapeutic Recreation Directory.
The following schools offer programs and courses that meet this occupation’s educational requirements. Other eligible programs and courses may be available.
To expand or narrow your search for programs related to this occupation, visit Post-Secondary Programs.
Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.
There is currently no provincial legislation regulating this occupation in Alberta.
Source: 2019-2023 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook
Recreation therapists work in a variety of settings, such as:
Advancement opportunities vary depending on the organization and the therapist’s academic qualifications.
This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.
In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.
In the 3144: Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment occupational group, 84.8% of people work in:
Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:
In Alberta, the 3144: Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment occupational group is expected to have an above-average annual growth of 3.8% from 2019 to 2023. In addition to job openings created by employment turnover, 56 new positions are forecasted to be created within this occupational group each year.
Note
NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For example, only some of the new positions to be created will be for this occupation. It also applies to other data for the NOC group such as number of people employed.
Source: 2019-2023 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook
Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.
For information about current collective agreements in the public and not-for-profit sectors, see the Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website.
In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.
Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.
All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.
To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.
Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.
High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.
| Wages* | Low (5th percentile) | High (95th percentile) | Average | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting | $16.50 | $37.85 | $30.64 | $35.81 |
| Overall | $19.50 | $49.80 | $37.38 | $43.13 |
| Top | $20.91 | $50.33 | $40.81 | $47.67 |
Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.
* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.
Pay brackets for hourly wages
| ALL INDUSTRIES | $64,143 |
|---|---|
| Health Care & Social Assistance | $63,833 |
| Public Administration | $73,071 |
Alberta Therapeutic Recreation Association website: www.alberta-tr.org
Canadian Therapeutic Recreation Association website: canadian-tr.org/resources/educational-institutions
Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website: www.hsaa.ca
Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.
Updated Mar 22, 2018. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.
