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Emerging Occupations

Cloud Architect

Cloud architects are information technology (IT) professionals who develop or manage an organization’s cloud computing resources and strategy. They design and deploy solutions in the cloud.

This is an emerging occupation. It may have evolved from an existing occupation or emerged in response to consumer needs or technological advances.

Also Known As

Cloud Infrastructure Architect, Cloud Solution Architect, IT Architect

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 2147.2: Network System and Data Communication Engineers*

2006 NOC-S

  • C047: Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers)*

2011 NOC

  • 2147: Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*

2016 NOC

  • 2147: Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*

2021 NOC

  • 21311: Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*

2023 OaSIS

  • 21231.00: Software engineers and designers

*This NOC group is considered similar to the Cloud Architect occupation. Because this occupation is only similar to the NOC group, related details and labour market information may not be accurate.

Duties
Updated Apr 06, 2022

Cloud computing is a network-based computing model. It provides on-demand access to shared or private resources and data over the internet. Cloud architects oversee the structure of cloud computer programs, and how they are used. They try to design applications that are:

  • Available most or all the time
  • Easy to use
  • Secure and resilient to breaches
  • Scalable (they can grow to fit demands)
  • Expandable (to meet future needs) at minimal operational expense
  • Easy to integrate with existing systems

They also understand traditional architecture. This helps them decide how to move systems from on-premise (non-cloud) to the cloud.

Cloud native (100% cloud-based) implementations are only one option that cloud architects use. Hybrid and multi-cloud implementations are becoming more common.     

Cloud architects consult with business managers to make sure cloud designs meet business needs. They:

  • Assess whether a hybrid cloud or cloud native strategy fits better
  • Recommend different cloud service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS)
  • Design virtual infrastructure
  • Recommend technology choices (such as networks, servers, or VPNs)
  • Provide cost estimates to evaluate cloud solutions against alternatives

Cloud architects use their knowledge of on-premise, cloud, and hybrid application design to create, manage, and maintain the cloud. They:

  • Migrate existing computing environments to the cloud
  • Oversee the deployment of business solutions in the cloud environment
  • Oversee development activities and review or test solutions as required
  • Develop and review best practices for cloud security to keep data and network resources safe
  • Support DevOps (an environment that optimizes efficiency and teamwork)
  • Develop analytic solutions to process real time or “data lake” data (a large amount of raw data)
  • Report on the health and availability of cloud systems
  • Lead or advise teams that administer computer networks and provide end-user support
  • Write technical documents

Cloud architects act as consultants to their organization. They need to understand the organization’s business operations. They must stay up to date on the latest trends and issues. This can include participating in reviews and attending technology and product conferences.

Some cloud architects design an organization’s private cloud environment. They need to be familiar with open-source cloud software. They may also need to help design the supporting physical architecture.

In large organizations, these responsibilities might be split into multiple roles. Cloud architects may work with different departments in an organization. They work with a wide range of people such as:

  • Developers
  • Designers
  • Customers
  • Management
Working Conditions
Updated Apr 06, 2022
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Cloud architects may work in an office setting or from remote locations. They may work as staff, sometimes in shifts, or as private consultants from home. Overtime and on-call work is often required to meet deadlines or solve issues as they come up. Cloud architects may have to sit for long periods while using a computer.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
I
Investigative
This occupation
You
R
Realistic
C
Conventional
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Software engineers and designers
2023 OaSIS: 21231.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Apr 06, 2022

Cloud architects need:

  • Logical thinking skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Attention to detail
  • The ability to study complex problems
  • The ability to focus for long periods of time
  • The ability to prioritize and complete multiple tasks
  • Communication skills to express ideas clearly, at different levels depending on audience
  • A view of the big picture and the small details

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*

2016 NOC: 2147

*This data is for a NOC group that is similar to the Cloud Architect occupation.

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 88 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Nov 30, 2021 and Oct 10, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Attention to detail
Tasks: Assess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networks
Tasks: Research, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and software
Tasks: Research, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware
Initiative
Tasks: Analyze user's requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specifications
Organized
Accurate
Tasks: Lead and co-ordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware
Team player
Educational Requirements
Updated Apr 06, 2022
  • Minimum Education Varies

Most emerging occupations develop from more than one occupation. People working in this occupation may come from a variety of education and training backgrounds. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should contact associations and employers in this field to investigate education options and employment possibilities.

Some employers require a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related discipline. However, many employers accept long-term skill and expertise in place of a degree. Some employers prefer IT professionals with at least 5 to 10 years on the job.

Employers consider vendor certifications and deep knowledge of specific products as assets. Examples include:

  • Amazon Web Services
  • Google Cloud Platform
  • Microsoft Azure
  • Private cloud solutions from HP, IBM, or Oracle

Cloud architects should have a broad knowledge of:

  • Application infrastructure, particularly focused on distributed application architecture
  • Network design principles
  • Network security concepts
  • Server operation systems
  • Serverless computing
  • Virtualization technologies

This is a rapidly changing field. Cloud architects must continuously upgrade their knowledge.

 

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Academy of Learning - Calgary Central
Academy of Learning - Calgary NE
Academy of Learning - Edmonton Downtown
Academy of Learning - Edmonton South
Academy of Learning - Edmonton West
Academy of Learning - Medicine Hat
Academy of Learning - Red Deer
Alberta Educational Centre
Bow Valley College
CDI College of Business, Technology and Health Care - Calgary South
CDI College of Business, Technology and Health Care - Edmonton South
CDI College of Business, Technology and Health Care - Edmonton West
Grant MacEwan University
Keyano College
Lethbridge Polytechnic

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

*This data is for a NOC group that is similar to the Cloud Architect occupation.

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Apr 06, 2022
  • Certification Provincially regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Information Systems Professional

Information systems professionals investigate, analyze, design, develop, or manage information systems based on computer and related technologies. They do so objectively applying specialized knowledge and professional judgement.

Legislation

Information Systems Professional is a protected title under Alberta’s Professional and Occupational Associations Registration Act [pdf]. This means that to call yourself an Information Systems Professional or use the I.S.P. designation, you must be a registered member of the Canadian Information Processing Society of Alberta (CIPS Alberta).

You do not have to be registered if you do not call yourself an Information Systems Professional.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Information Systems Professional.

Additional Information

For information on certification in IT Architecture, see The Open Group website. This certification is voluntary but is considered highly valuable.

Depending on the job, employers may require applicants to be certified in areas such as:

  • MCDST (Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician)
  • CompTIA A+ (PC Hardware/Software Support Technician)
  • CompTIA Network + (vendor neutral introductory networking certification)
  • MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional)
Employment & Advancement
Updated Apr 06, 2022

Emerging occupations typically are the result of:

  • An increased human need
  • Technological advances
  • Greater specialization within an occupation

Often there are too few people working in an emerging occupation to gather survey information. Therefore, it can be difficult to define advancement opportunities or employment outlook. Some Albertans already are working in this emerging occupation, but future demand for it is unknown.

Cloud architects work for:

  • Software companies
  • Consulting firms
  • Government departments
  • Online retailers
  • Educational institutions
  • Financial institutions

Most work in the IT department of large private or public sector organizations or are self-employed. Job openings are usually in major urban areas, where employers are often located.

Cloud architects can join user groups or special interest groups dedicated to the cloud for professional networking.

Those who have graduate degrees and many years of experience may move into management positions or become private consultants.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)
2016 NOC: 2147*

77.0% of people in this occupational group work in:

*This data is for a NOC group that is similar to the Cloud Architect occupation.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*
2021 NOC: 21311
Cool
Job Market
3,000
Employed in AB

*This data is for a NOC group that is similar to the Cloud Architect occupation.

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment

Explore emerging workplace trends in Alberta that could affect this occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*
2016 NOC: 2147
2.6%
Annual Growth
(Above average)
24
New Positions

*This data is for a NOC group that is similar to the Cloud Architect occupation.

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Wage & Salary
Updated Jun 05, 2025

Often there are too few people working in an emerging occupation to gather survey information. Therefore, no current provincial salary data is available for this occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)*

2021 NOC: 21311

*This data is for a NOC group that is similar to the Cloud Architect occupation.

Average Wage
$53.42
Per Hour
Average Salary
$107,577.00
Per Year
Average Hours
38.7
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 21311 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources to supplement this data.

C: Lower Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Lower Reliability, represents a CV of between 15.01% and 33.00% and/or if fewer than 20 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 33% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $20.00 $70.96 $45.33 $40.87
Overall $24.43 $103.37 $53.42 $49.23
Top $24.43 $103.37 $59.27 $60.53

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
18%
18%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
N/A
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
5%
5%
Vacancy Rate
6%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Communications
  • Computer and Information Technology
Other Sources of Information
Updated Apr 06, 2022

Canadian Information Processing Society of Alberta (CIPS Alberta) website: ab.cips.ca

Storage Network Industry Association website: www.snia.org

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2022. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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