Driving Instructor

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used. Here is how this occupation has been classified over time:

• 2006 NOC: Driving Instructors (4216.1) 
• 2006 NOC-S: Other Instructors (E215) 
• 2011 NOC: Other instructors (4216) 
• 2016 NOC: Other instructors (4216) 

Driving instructors teach traffic laws and safety in a classroom setting and help students practice driving skills behind the wheel. Most driving instructors teach inexperienced drivers how to safely operate cars and light trucks. Some teach experienced drivers how to operate special types of vehicles such as motorcycles, large trucks or buses.

In teaching beginners how to operate a vehicle, classroom instruction generally covers:

• Traffic rules and regulations
• Highway markings, signs and signals
• Driver and pedestrian rights
• Vehicle control and maintenance
• Defensive and proactive driving attitudes and techniques
• Driving near bicycles and motorcycles
• Driving in adverse weather conditions
• Emergency and first aid measures
• The effects of drugs and alcohol on drivers
• Motor vehicle insurance requirements
• Proper use of seatbelts

In addition to classroom instruction, driving instructors work with students individually to give them first-hand driving experience and help them develop defensive and proactive driving habits. Sitting next to student drivers in cars and light trucks, instructors show them how to:

• Adjust seats and rear-view mirrors
• Use the emergency brake
• Use turn signals
• Interpret dashboard instruments
• Start the vehicle
• Check traffic and move forward
• Use safe and proper braking methods
• Put the vehicle in reverse
• Do shoulder checks
• Make turns and change lanes
• Merge into traffic and exit freeways
• Park
• Handle the vehicle safely in all traffic conditions
• Handle the vehicle safely in adverse weather conditions
• Handle situations in which other drivers are not driving safely or courteously

In larger vehicles, instructors show students how to conduct pre-trip inspections, operate air brakes, back up safely, and couple and uncouple trailers.

Driving instructors' working hours must be flexible to suit students' needs. Evening and weekend work is generally required. Instructors may work long hours during the summer months and fewer hours in the winter.

Driving instructors are employed by commercial driving schools which are generally located in regional centres.

Some schools require applicants for instructor positions to have no criminal record and no more than 3 demerits on their driver's licence.

In larger driving schools, experienced instructors may advance to supervisory positions. With additional training or qualifications, driving instructors may start their own driving schools or move to positions dealing with public safety information, vehicle registration and inspection, accident investigation or motor fleet safety supervision.

Driving instructors are part of the larger 2011 National Occupational Classification 4216: Other instructors. In Alberta, 76% of people employed in this classification work in the following industries:

• Educational Services [pdf]
• Transportation and Warehousing [pdf]

The employment outlook [pdf] in this occupation will be influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

• Trends and events affecting overall employment (especially in the industries listed above)
• Location in Alberta
• Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
• Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
• Size of the occupation

In Alberta, the 4216: Other instructors occupational group is expected to have a below-average annual growth of 1.8% from 2019 to 2023. In addition to job openings created by employment turnover, 39 new positions are forecasted to be created within this occupational group each year.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Alberta Transportation website, information on delivering training: www.alberta.ca/delivering-driver-training.aspx

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