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Apprenticeship

Heavy Equipment Technician

Heavy equipment technicians maintain, repair and overhaul heavy vehicles and industrial heavy equipment, and commercial transport devices connected to or moved by a power unit.

Also Known As

Heavy Equipment Mechanic (Off Road), Industrial Mechanic, Mechanic, Motor Vehicle Trades, Service Technician, Trailer Mechanic, Truck Mechanic

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 7321.3: Transport Truck and Trailer Mechanics
  • 7312: Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics

2006 NOC-S

  • H421: Automotive Service Technicians, Truck Mechanics and Mechanical Repairers
  • H412: Heavy Duty Equipment Mechanics

2011 NOC

  • 7321: Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
  • 7312: Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

2016 NOC

  • 7321: Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
  • 7312: Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

2021 NOC

  • 72410: Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
  • 72401: Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

2023 OaSIS

  • 72401.00: Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2020

In Alberta, the heavy equipment technician trade has the following branches:

  • Heavy equipment technician
  • Heavy duty equipment mechanic (off-road)
  • Transport trailer mechanic
  • Truck and transport mechanic

Duties vary from one position to another but, in general, they:

  • Interpret work orders and technical manuals
  • Keep equipment cleaned, lubricated and maintained
  • Diagnose faults or malfunctions
  • Adjust equipment and repair or replace defective parts, components or systems
  • Test repaired equipment for proper performance and ensure that the work done meets manufacturers’ specifications and legislated regulations
  • Write service reports

Heavy equipment technicians maintain, repair and overhaul heavy vehicles and industrial equipment such as:

  • Stationary and mobile internal combustion engines and components
  • Tracked equipment (crawler tractors)
  • Ground engaging equipment and components
  • Earth moving equipment
  • Rubber tired equipment (tractors)
  • On-highway and off-highway motor vehicles (trucks)
  • Towed on-highway and off-highway vehicles (trailers)

Heavy duty equipment mechanics (off-road) maintain, repair and overhaul heavy vehicles and industrial heavy equipment such as:

  • Stationary and mobile internal combustion engines and components
  • Tracked equipment (crawler tractors)
  • Ground-engaging equipment and components
  • Earth-moving equipment
  • Off-highway motor vehicles (trucks)
  • Towed off-highway vehicles (trailers)

Transport trailer mechanics maintain, repair and overhaul commercial transport devices connected to or moved by a power unit such as:

  • Flat decks
  • Dry freight and refrigerated vans
  • Tankers, converters, and boosters
  • Pole and dump trailers
  • Jeeps
  • Steering dollies
  • Other commercial pull type devices

Truck and transport mechanics maintain, repair and overhaul on-highway vehicles such as:

  • Stationary or mobile internal combustion engines and components
  • On-highway vehicles such as trucks and buses
  • Towed on-highway and off-highway vehicles (trailers)
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

The working environment for heavy equipment technicians varies considerably from one job to another. Some heavy equipment technicians work in modern laboratories. Others work at construction or industrial sites, sometimes outdoors in all types of weather conditions. Travel requirements and hours of work also vary.

There is some risk of injury when working with heavy equipment and power tools.

Interests & Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics

2006 NOC: 7312

Interest Codes

Interest Codes for This NOC Group
OBJECTIVE

Interest in precision working with hand and power tools to adjust equipment and repair and replace defective parts, components and systems

METHODICAL

Interest in cleaning, lubricating and performing other routine maintenance work, and in servicing attachments and working tools such as harvesting and tillage equipment, blades, ploughs, winches and side booms

INNOVATIVE

Interest in analyzing to diagnose faults and malfunctions, using computerized and other testing equipment, to determine extent of repair required

Your Interest Codes

To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Reading Interest Codes
A Quick Guide

The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation. 

It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.

Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.

A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.

A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.

Learn About Interests

Abilities

Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Mental Abilities

General Learning Ability

Verbal Ability

Numerical Ability

Visual Abilities

Spatial Perception

Form Perception

Clerical Perception

Physical Abilities

Motor Coordination

Finger Dexterity

Manual Dexterity

Understanding Abilities

A Quick Guide

You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Learn About Abilities

Transport Truck and Trailer Mechanics

2006 NOC: 7321.3

Interest Codes

Interest Codes for This NOC Group
OBJECTIVE

Interest in precision working to test and adjust repaired systems to manufacturers' performance specifications

INNOVATIVE

Interest in analyzing information to diagnose faults and malfunctions and to inspect and test mechanical units

METHODICAL

Interest in speaking with supervisors to confirm findings on faults and malfunctions to determine whether to repair or replace units

Your Interest Codes

To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Reading Interest Codes
A Quick Guide

The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation. 

It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.

Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.

A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.

A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.

Learn About Interests

Abilities

Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.

Mental Abilities

General Learning Ability

Verbal Ability

Numerical Ability

Visual Abilities

Spatial Perception

Form Perception

Clerical Perception

Physical Abilities

Motor Coordination

Finger Dexterity

Manual Dexterity

Understanding Abilities

A Quick Guide

You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Learn About Abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Heavy equipment technicians need:

  • Good vision, hearing and sense of smell to diagnose problems
  • Strength and stamina for working with heavy equipment and in cramped or awkward positions
  • Mechanical ability
  • The ability to work alone or as part of a team
  • The ability to think logically
  • An interest in all types of machinery and engines, electronics and precision equipment

They should enjoy doing precision work, solving problems, and working with their hands.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

2016 NOC: 7312

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 365 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Mar 29, 2024 and Dec 21, 2024.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Troubleshoot and inspect equipment to detect faults and malfunctions
Tasks: Adjust equipment and repair or replace defective parts
Tasks: Diagnose faults or malfunctions using computerized and other testing equipment to determine extent of repair required
Tasks: Test repaired equipment for proper performance and to ensure that work meets manufacturers' specifications
Tasks: Clean, lubricate and perform other maintenance work
Health benefits: Health care plan
Tasks: Keep maintenance reports and documentation
Health benefits: Dental plan
Tasks: Service attachments and working tools
Tasks: Perform repair work on heavy trucks

Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers

2016 NOC: 7321

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 106 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Mar 29, 2024 and Dec 21, 2024.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Perform scheduled maintenance service
Tasks: Adjust, repair or replace parts and components of automotive systems
Tasks: Test and adjust repaired systems to manufacturer's specifications
Tasks: Repair or replace mechanical units or components
Attention to detail
Tasks: Estimate parts and labour costs
Tasks: Complete reports to record problems and work performed
Tasks: Inspect and test mechanical units to locate faults and malfunctions
Tasks: Advise customers on work performed and future repair requirements
Tasks: Adjust, repair or replace parts and components of commercial transport truck systems
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Minimum Education Apprenticeship

To work in Alberta, a heavy equipment technician must be ONE of the following:

  • A registered apprentice
  • An Alberta-certified journeyperson
  • Someone who holds a recognized related trade certificate

To register with Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, apprentices must find a suitable employer who is willing to hire and train them. They must also meet ONE of the following:

  • Have an Alberta high school transcript with at least English Language Arts 20-2, Math 20-3, and Science 10, or equivalent
  • Have a pass mark in all 5 Canadian General Educational Development (GED) tests
  • Pass an entrance exam

Most employers prefer to hire high school graduates.

Terms of apprenticeship are different for each branch of this trade:

  • Heavy equipment technician: 4 years (four 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,500 hours of on-the-job training and 8 weeks of classroom instruction in each year.
  • Heavy duty equipment mechanic (off-road): 3 years (three 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,500 hours of on-the-job training and 8 weeks of classroom instruction in each year.
  • Transport trailer mechanic: 2 years (two 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,500 hours of on-the-job training and 8 weeks of classroom instruction in the first year and a minimum of 1,800 hours of on-the-job training in the second year.
  • Truck and transport mechanic: 3 years (three 12-month periods) that include a minimum of 1,500 hours of on-the-job training and 8 weeks of classroom instruction in each year.

Apprentices generally are required to provide their own basic hand tools.

High school students can earn credits toward apprenticeship training and a high school diploma at the same time through the Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP). Applicants who have related training or work experience may be eligible for admission, credit, or certification. Credits may reduce the period of apprenticeship.

Heavy duty equipment mechanic (off-road) and truck and transport mechanic apprentices may take the interprovincial exam in the final period of their apprenticeship training to earn a Red Seal (certification recognized in most parts of Canada).

Classroom instruction is arranged by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training. For more information, see the Apprenticeship Training Catalogue.

Heavy equipment technicians need to keep up with changing technologies in their field.

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2020
  • Certification Provincially Regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Heavy Equipment Technician

Heavy equipment technicians maintain, repair and overhaul heavy vehicles and industrial heavy equipment, and commercial transport devices connected to or moved by a power unit.

In Alberta, this trade includes multiple branches: heavy equipment technician, heavy duty equipment mechanic (off-road), transport trailer mechanic, and truck and transport mechanic. For more information, see the Designated Trades Profile section of Alberta’s Tradesecrets website.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Skilled Trades and Apprenticeship Education Act [pdf], you must have a certificate that is recognized by Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training or be a registered apprentice to maintain, repair or overhaul towed or self-propelled heavy vehicles, industrial heavy equipment or commercial transport devices connected to or moved by a power unit.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Heavy Equipment Technician.

Vehicle Inspection Technician

Vehicle inspection technicians determine vehicle condition, and complete inspection certificates or affix decals to vehicles.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Traffic Safety Act [pdf] and Vehicle Inspection Regulation [pdf], you must be approved by Government of Alberta to complete and sign an inspection certificate and, when applicable, affix a decal to commercially registered vehicles and privately registered vehicles.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Vehicle Inspection Technician.

Additional Information

Certified tradespeople who want to build their business skills may obtain an Achievement in Business Competencies (Blue Seal) Certificate from Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Places of employment may vary from one branch of the trade to another:

  • Heavy equipment technicians are employed by specialized repair shops and organizations that own or lease the heavy equipment used in the construction, mining, forestry, material handling, landscaping, land clearing, agriculture and transportation industries.
  • Heavy duty equipment mechanics (off road) are employed in specialized repair shops, large fleet maintenance companies, transportation companies and construction companies.
  • Transport trailer mechanics are employed in transportation company fleet repair shops, trailer dealerships, general mechanical repair shops, manufacturers’ repair shops and specialized repair shops.
  • Truck and transport mechanics are employed in small repair shops, large fleet maintenance companies, transportation companies and construction companies.

In industries that are sensitive to changes in the economy, transport trailer mechanics and heavy duty equipment mechanics (off road) may experience periods of unemployment.

Experienced technicians may advance to supervisor or service manager positions, or start their own business.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
2016 NOC: 7312

78.8% of people in this occupational group work in:

Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
2016 NOC: 7321

78.5% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the short-term demand forecasted for this occupation in Alberta over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
2021 NOC: 72401
Medium
Demand
15,300
Employed
Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
2021 NOC: 72410
High
Demand
17,900
Employed

Source: 2023-2025 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
2016 NOC: 7312
2.6%
Annual Growth
(Above Average)
430
New Positions
Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
2016 NOC: 7321
2.5%
Annual Growth
(Above Average)
390
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Journeyperson heavy equipment technician wage rates for all branches vary but generally range from $30 to $60 an hour, plus benefits (2019 estimates).

Apprentices earn at least 60% of the journeyperson wage rate in their place of employment in their first year of apprenticeship, 70% in the second. For branches with longer training, the wage rates are 80% in the third and 90% in the fourth.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

2016 NOC: 7312
Average Wage
$38.15
Per Hour
Average Salary
$80,789.00
Per Year
Average Hours
41.1
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
11.9
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 7312 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $22.00 $45.00 $32.81 $32.00
Overall $28.00 $47.60 $38.15 $38.00
Top $32.00 $64.62 $45.62 $45.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Agriculture
Forestry, Logging, Fishing and Hunting
Oil & Gas Extraction
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and Warehousing
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Leasing
Business, Building and Other Support Services
Other Services (Repair, Personal Services and Related)
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
45%
45%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
49%
49%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
9%
9%
Vacancy Rate
3%

Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers

2016 NOC: 7321
Average Wage
$35.13
Per Hour
Average Salary
$73,818.00
Per Year
Average Hours
40.5
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 7321 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $21.50 $42.00 $31.64 $32.00
Overall $25.00 $45.24 $35.13 $35.00
Top $30.77 $55.00 $41.06 $40.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Oil & Gas Extraction
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and Warehousing
Information, Culture, Recreation
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Leasing
Business, Building and Other Support Services
Educational Services
Health Care & Social Assistance
Other Services (Repair, Personal Services and Related)
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
41%
41%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
36%
36%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
4%
4%
Vacancy Rate
1%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Trades, Industrial and Related Training
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2020

Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training website: tradesecrets.alberta.ca

BuildForce Canada website: www.buildforce.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2020. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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