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Home Inspector

Home inspectors visually examine buildings and write reports about the condition of major components. These might include exterior systems such as the overall structure, roof, and insulation, and interior systems such as plumbing, electrical wiring, and heating.

Also Known As

Home and Property Inspector, Inspector

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 2264: Construction Inspectors

2006 NOC-S

  • C164: Construction Inspectors

2011 NOC

  • 2264: Construction inspectors

2016 NOC

  • 2264: Construction inspectors

2021 NOC

  • 22233: Construction inspectors

2023 OaSIS

  • 22233.00: Construction inspectors
Duties
Updated Mar 22, 2023

Home inspectors visually inspect house and apartment systems and components. They look for damage, evidence of deterioration, amateur maintenance work, and improperly installed components. Potential buyers or sellers hire them to prepare detailed reports. Reports may be narrative or may include detailed checklists with photo images, and notes about problems and what could happen if repairs are not made. To avoid potential conflicts of interest, home inspectors cannot sell real estate or repair problems identified during inspections.

Inspectors may probe structural components that show signs of deterioration if they can do so without damaging finished surfaces. Otherwise, they note their observations in reports and may recommend further evaluation.

On building exteriors, home inspectors check items such as:

  • Foundations
  • Wall coverings, flashings, and trims
  • Doors and windows
  • Attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and railings
  • Eaves, soffits, and fascias that can be accessed from ground level
  • Vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls that might adversely affect the building
  • Walkways, patios, and driveways

On the roof, they check:

  • The roof covering
  • Drainage systems
  • Flashings
  • Roof penetrations such as skylights, vents, and chimneys

An inspection from the ground or roof-edge is acceptable if the roof is unsafe.

Inside, they check items such as:

  • Plumbing systems, including fixtures and faucets, drains, vents, and water heating equipment
  • Electrical systems, such as service equipment and main disconnects, panels, conductors, over-current protection devices, and fixtures such as switches and receptacles
  • Heating and air conditioning systems
  • Fireplaces
  • Walls, ceilings, floors, stairs, railings, and a sampling of cabinets
  • Attics, basements, and crawlspaces
  • Insulation and ventilation (when easily accessible)

Home inspectors do not normally check items such as chimney flues that are not readily accessible. They also do not check the operation of accessories such as air filters, water softeners, and lawn sprinklers. However, technology such as infrared cameras, flexible scope cameras, and drones are being used more and more to inspect concealed and hard-to-access components.

Inspectors who offer extra services, such as fireplace, septic tank, or well inspections, are performing the duties of a general contactor. They must therefore obtain the insurance needed to protect themselves, as these services are most often sub-contracted.

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 22, 2023
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

Self-employed home inspectors usually work from home. Hours are flexible but may be long when there is enough daylight to work evenings. Inspectors may work weekends to meet deadlines and accommodate clients’ schedules.

The warmer months are usually busiest for home inspectors. In the winter, hours of work may be reduced to part time or less.

The work can be physically demanding. Home inspectors often must squeeze into tight spaces, lift heavy items, and climb onto roofs. To avoid injury, they must follow safety precautions when inspecting electrical systems, roofs, and other components.

The work can also be emotionally demanding. Dealing with real estate agents who want to close sales quickly and clients who have unrealistic expectations can be stressful.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
R
Realistic
This occupation
You
C
Conventional
I
Investigative
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Construction inspectors
2023 OaSIS: 22233.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 22, 2023

Home inspectors need:

  • The ability to present bad news tactfully
  • Communication skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Observational skills
  • Self-promotional skills
  • The ability to climb ladders and stairs
  • Good eyesight, hearing, and sense of smell
  • The ability to understand complex technical documents such as manufacturers’ specifications
  • Integrity

They should enjoy:

  • Taking a methodical approach to their work
  • Analyzing their observations
  • Dealing with people

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Construction inspectors

2016 NOC: 2264

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 31 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Nov 30, 2021 and Oct 07, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Type of Inspection: New and existing buildings
Tasks: Examine plans, drawings and site layouts
Tasks: Ensure compliance to drawings, specifications and building codes
Organized
Excellent oral communication
Accurate
Excellent written communication
Attention to detail
Effective interpersonal skills
Green Job: Involves duties and responsibilities that lead to positive environmental outcomes
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 22, 2023
  • Minimum Education Varies

Most inspectors have a combination of education and training in one or more related fields. For example, they may have journeyperson certification as carpenters, electricians, or plumbers. Or they may have taken courses in civil engineering or architectural technology.

Home inspectors should have a working knowledge of safety code requirements but need not be experts in safety codes inspection. They may have extensive work experience in construction or maintenance. They require in-depth knowledge of:

  • New and old electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation, and cooling systems
  • Roofing and structural systems
  • How different systems interact in a home
  • Hazardous materials used in home construction
  • Causes and effects of deterioration in building systems and recommended remedies
  • Safety standards
Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 22, 2023
  • Certification Provincially regulated

While being a member of an association is not required, it is considered an asset and valuable for staying updated with advances in the field.

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Home Inspector

Home inspectors visually examine buildings and write reports about the condition of their major components. These could include interior and exterior systems such as the roof, overall structure, insulation, plumbing, electrical, and heating.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Consumer Protection Act [pdf] and Home Inspection Business Regulation [pdf], home inspection businesses and individual home inspectors must be licensed by the Government of Alberta.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Home Inspector.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 22, 2023

Most home inspectors are self-employed. People hire them to provide an unbiased opinion about the condition of a house or an apartment they are thinking of buying or selling.

To start their own business, home inspectors need a reliable vehicle, a computer, and certain tools. For example, they need a ladder, a moisture meter, and gas and carbon monoxide detectors. They also need financial resources to cover overhead costs.

Home inspectors must also have E&O insurance. E&O stands for errors and omissions. This protects them if they are sued to pay for or repair problems they did not detect during their inspection.

Some inspectors purchase franchises that provide support, training, and marketing services.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Construction inspectors
2016 NOC: 2264

83.3% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Construction inspectors
2021 NOC: 22233
Hot
Job Market
6,000
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Construction inspectors
2016 NOC: 2264
2.5%
Annual Growth
(Above average)
121
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 22, 2023

Incomes for self-employed home inspectors vary depending on the inspector’s qualifications and skills in business, marketing, and customer service. Income also varies by season, with spring through fall being the busiest.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Construction inspectors

2021 NOC: 22233
Average Wage
$46.50
Per Hour
Average Salary
$94,001.00
Per Year
Average Hours
40.1
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
11.7
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 22233 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $25.00 $53.69 $40.74 $43.41
Overall $33.00 $64.49 $46.50 $47.46
Top $34.50 $65.47 $48.87 $52.66

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Construction
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
43%
43%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
39%
39%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
20%
20%
Vacancy Rate
N/A
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Engineering and Science Technologies
  • Trades, Industrial and Related Training
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 22, 2023

Alberta Professional Home Inspectors Society (APHIS) website: aphis.ca

Canadian Association of Home and Property Inspectors (CAHPI national) website: www.cahpi.ca

Master Inspector Certification Board, Inc., Certified Master Inspector (CMI) website: certifiedmasterinspector.org

Safety Codes Council website: www.safetycodes.ab.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 22, 2023. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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