Materials Engineer
Materials engineers develop, process, apply, and evaluate various materials. These include metals, alloys, ceramics, plastics, and composites.
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Corrosion Engineer, Engineering Professional, Metallurgical Engineer, Plastics Engineer, Welding Engineer
In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.
The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used. Here is how this occupation has been classified over time:
In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2006 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.
Interest in synthesizing information to design, develop and specify the processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems ceramics, semiconductors and other materials
Interest in precision working to conduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and operational testing
Interest in supervising technologists, technicians, other engineers and scientists; and in recommending material selection, design of materials, corrosion-control measures, operational testing and other procedures
To identify or change your interest codes, complete the Interests Exercise in CAREERinsite.
The interest code helps you figure out if you’d like to work in a particular occupation.
It’s based on the Canadian Work Preference Inventory (CWPI), which measures 5 occupational interests: Directive, Innovative, Methodical, Objective, and Social.
Each set of 3 interest codes for this NOC group is listed in order of importance.
A code in capital letters means it’s a strong fit for the occupation.
A code in all lowercase letters means the fit is weaker.
To fill in or change the values for your abilities, complete the Abilities Exercise in CAREERinsite.
A Quick Guide
You are born with abilities that help you process certain types of information and turn it into action. These abilities influence which skills you can learn more easily.
The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). The GATB measures 9 aptitudes. It groups them into 3 categories: mental, visual, and physical.
The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.
In general, materials engineers:
Materials engineers can be grouped into three areas.
Extractive metallurgical engineers obtain pure metals from ores through various processes.
Physical metallurgical materials engineers study the nature, structure, and properties of metals and their alloys. They study how metals respond to applied forces and heat treatment.
Materials selection engineers study how metals, plastics, ceramics, or other materials work. They use these materials in different ways. They consider technical and economic factors. They also study what causes materials to fail.
Materials engineers may work in offices, plants, labs, field sites, or a mix of these settings. Senior engineers may spend more time in an office setting. They often work as managers.
Materials engineers need:
They should enjoy:
To work as a materials engineer, a person must have at least a bachelor’s degree. This should relate to engineering of materials, metals (metallurgical), or welding. It could also be a B.Sc. in materials science. Research positions generally require graduate (master’s or doctoral) degrees.
The following schools offer programs and courses that meet this occupation’s educational requirements. Other eligible programs and courses may be available.
The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.
To expand or narrow your search for programs related to this occupation, visit Post-Secondary Programs.
Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.
Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.
The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.
Professional engineers design, construct, evaluate, advise, monitor, and report on the performance of materials, equipment, systems, works, processes, and structures.
Under Alberta’s Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act [pdf] and Engineering and Geoscience Professions General Regulation [pdf], you must register as a member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA) to practice as a Professional Engineer or engage in the practice of engineering.
You do not have to register if you work under the direct supervision of a professional engineer and do not call yourself a Professional Engineer or use the word “engineer” in your job title.
For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Engineer.
Source: 2019-2023 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook
Materials engineers work for:
In Alberta, materials engineers also work for:
Materials engineers who have worked in production may move into sales. They may also move into positions that deal with customer complaints.
More and more materials engineers work for consulting firms or in research and development. They resolve a wide range of problems. For instance, they may explore the way molten metal interacts with brick furnace linings. Or they may research the failure of thin-film circuit elements in microelectronic components. With time on the job, they may advance to work as managers.
This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.
In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.
In the 2142: Metallurgical and materials engineers occupational group, 80.3% of people work in:
Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:
In Alberta, the 2142: Metallurgical and materials engineers occupational group is expected to have a below-average annual growth of 0% from 2019 to 2023. In addition to job openings created by employment turnover, 0 new positions are forecasted to be created within this occupational group each year.
Note
NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For example, only some of the new positions to be created will be for this occupation. It also applies to other data for the NOC group such as number of people employed.
Source: 2019-2023 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook
Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.
Materials engineers are part of the larger 2016 National Occupational Classification 2142: Metallurgical and materials engineers.
According to the 2021 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey, Albertans in the Metallurgical and materials engineers occupational group earned on average from $42.96 to $74.43 an hour. The overall average was $56.21 an hour. For more information, see the Metallurgical and materials engineers wage profile.
Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA) website: www.apega.ca
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) website: www.cim.org
Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.
Updated Mar 31, 2022. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.