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Meat Cutter

Meat cutters prepare cuts of meat, poultry, and fish. They also prepare products such as sausage. They work in processing plants, custom processing operations, large retail stores, or small retail outlets.

Also Known As

Butcher

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 6251: Butchers, Meat Cutters and Fishmongers - Retail and Wholesale
  • 9462.1: Industrial Butchers

2006 NOC-S

  • G941: Butchers and Meat Cutters Retail and Wholesale
  • J172: Industrial Butchers and Meat Cutters, Poultry Preparers and Related Workers

2011 NOC

  • 6331: Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale
  • 9462: Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers

2016 NOC

  • 6331: Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale
  • 9462: Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers

2021 NOC

  • 94141: Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers

2023 OaSIS

  • 94141.02: Industrial meat cutters
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2022

Meat cutters in retail stores prepare meat cuts and products to look attractive and appeal to shoppers. Duties vary, but in general, retail meat cutters:

  • Receive and store meat products
  • Keep storage, preparation, and sales areas clean in keeping with an approved sanitation program
  • Ensure meat quality
  • Package, price, and display meat
  • Prepare and market meat items (ready-to-cook, partially prepared, fully prepared)
  • Stock and rotate shelves to meet sanitary requirements
  • Keep sanitation records

Retail meat cutters also may:

  • Serve customers
  • Deal with supply sales reps
  • Cut product for special orders
  • Keep records of meat sales
  • Maintain stock
  • Give advice on meat cuts and cooking methods

Meat cutters in meat processing plants use knives and specialized equipment to slaughter, break, cut, bone, and trim meat. They produce a variety of cuts for markets (domestic and international). They must practice good personal hygiene and work within a strict food safety system. They may work in one department on a specific task or different departments on a variety of tasks. For example, they may work:

  • On the slaughter floor, where they stun animals, then skin, gut, or split carcasses
  • In the cutting room, where they break carcasses into larger cuts for other departments or for processing
  • In processing departments or plants, where they make products like sausage or boned hams
  • In case-ready operations, where they prepare single portions in sizes specified by stores, hotels, or restaurants
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2022
  • Strength Required Lift over 20 kg

Meat cutters work indoors in rooms with controlled temperatures (from -2 C to 4 C). They are on their feet most of the day and often move heavy items. Their workplaces usually have safety measures (work procedures and safety equipment) to reduce the risk of injury (from repetitive motions and working with knives and saws).

Most meat cutters work shifts.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
R
Realistic
This occupation
You
C
Conventional

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Industrial meat cutters
2023 OaSIS: 94141.02

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2022

Meat cutters need:

  • Good physical health; they may need a physical exam for work
  • Physical strength and stamina to stand for long periods and to lift and move heavy pieces of meat
  • Good hand-eye coordination, depth perception, and colour vision
  • The ability to follow instructions
  • The ability to work on their own and in a team setting
  • The ability to communicate well with others (coworkers, supervisors and in some cases, the public)

Meat cutters should enjoy:

  • Having clear rules and organized methods
  • Using tools and equipment for precision tasks
  • Taking ownership of projects

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale

2016 NOC: 6331

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 115 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Jan 31, 2025 and Oct 27, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Cut, trim and prepare standard cuts of meat
Tasks: Clean meats to prepare for processing or cutting
Tasks: Grind meats
Tasks: Remove bones from meat
Tasks: Wrap and package prepared meats
Tasks: Cut poultry into parts
Tasks: Weigh meats for sale
Tasks: Prepare special displays of meats, poultry and fish products
Team player
Hand-eye co-ordination

Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers

2016 NOC: 9462

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 100 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Oct 30, 2023 and Oct 27, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Remove bones from meat
Tasks: Cut beef, lamb, pork or veal carcasses or sides or quarters of carcasses into primal cuts for further cutting, processing or packaging
Work Setting: Meat processing and/or packing plant/establishment
Work Site Environment: Cold/refrigerated
Equipment and Machinery Experience: Knives
Work Site Environment: Noisy
Manual dexterity
Attention to detail
Hand-eye co-ordination
Tasks: Cut meat and poultry into specific cuts for institutional, commercial or other wholesale use
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2022
  • Minimum Education Varies

There are no formal education requirements for meat cutters. Many learn on the job. Most employers prefer to hire high school graduates or those with post-secondary meat industry education programs. On-the-job training takes 1 to 2 years depending on previous experience and education.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Olds College
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2022
  • Certification Not regulated

There is currently no provincial legislation regulating this occupation in Alberta.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2022

Meat cutters may work in:

  • Meat processing plants
  • Supermarkets
  • Specialty sausage stores
  • Deli shops
  • Independent meat markets
  • Other retail establishments

In processing plants, meat cutters usually start on an assembly line. Retail trainees often start with routine work, such as removing bones. They gradually learn more complex skills, such as rolling and tying roasts.

Experienced meat cutters may advance to supervisory roles. For example, they may become the meat department manager in a supermarket or team coordinator in a processing plant. Some meat cutters open their own meat shops or move into sales, inspection, or quality control.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale
2016 NOC: 6331

80.4% of people in this occupational group work in:

Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
2016 NOC: 9462

93.3% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
2021 NOC: 94141
Balanced
Job Market
2,900
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale
2016 NOC: 6331
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
26
New Positions
Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
2016 NOC: 9462
1.9%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
100
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2022

Depending on the nature of their work, Meat cutters can be part of two larger 2011 National Occupational Classifications, 6331: Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale or 9462: Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers

2021 NOC: 94141
Average Wage
$23.13
Per Hour
Average Salary
$47,140.00
Per Year
Average Hours
39.2
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 94141 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources to supplement this data.

C: Lower Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Lower Reliability, represents a CV of between 15.01% and 33.00% and/or if fewer than 20 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 33% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $16.00 $22.00 $18.83 $18.00
Overall $20.72 $25.00 $23.13 $24.62
Top $23.70 $32.50 $27.99 $27.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
86%
86%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
74%
74%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
15%
15%
Vacancy Rate
5%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Personal and Food Services
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2022

Canadian Professional Meat Cutters Association website: meatforce.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2022. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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