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Medical Laboratory Assistant

Medical laboratory assistants perform various clerical and preparatory tasks to aid in generating patient test results.

They perform electrocardiograms and urinalysis testing, process and prepare patient samples, and complete some point-of-care testing procedures.

Medical laboratory assistants provide quality patient care and are integral frontline health-care providers.

Also Known As

Medical Laboratory Technician

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3212: Medical Laboratory Technicians

2006 NOC-S

  • D212: Medical Laboratory Technicians

2011 NOC

  • 3212: Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants

2016 NOC

  • 3212: Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants

2021 NOC

  • 33101: Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations

2023 OaSIS

  • 33101.00: Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Medical laboratory assistants work under the direction of various medical professionals. These include pathologists, medical lab technologists, and combined lab and x-ray technologists.

Duties vary but, in general, medical laboratory assistants:

  • Perform electrocardiograms (ECGs)
  • Label and sort tissue samples and specimens
  • Load and operate lab testing equipment
  • Operate and maintain instruments and equipment
  • Prepare specimens for transport
  • Collect blood samples and handle body fluids from patients for lab testing
  • Prepare slides of blood and other fluids for study under a microscope
  • Perform simple tests on blood or body fluids following established procedures under direction of a supervisor
  • Make chemical solutions and culture media
  • Plant specimens to grow and identify types of bacteria
  • Collaborate with other lab professionals
  • Use computers to input data and patient information into laboratory information systems (LIS)
  • Follow quality control and biosafety standards
  • Dispose of hazardous waste according to proper safety rules
  • Clean and sterilize lab utensils and related equipment
  • Maintain inventory and replenish stock levels of lab supplies
  • Answer phones, maintain records, and report patient results
  • Participate in training staff and students

Medical laboratory assistants may work in areas such as:

  • Biochemistry (studying chemical reactions in the body)
  • Cytology (studying the structure and function of cells)
  • Hematology (analyzing diseases of the blood and blood-forming tissues)
  • Histopathology (examining the structure of diseased tissue)
  • Immunology (examining how the immune system works)
  • Microbiology (studying bacteria and viruses)
  • Transfusion science (study of blood and blood products)
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Hours of work vary. Medical laboratory assistants may work full time, part time, or casual relief hours. In diagnostic labs they may rotate day, evening, and night shifts. This may include weekends and holidays. Research labs, insurance companies, and mobile clinics often expect standard weekday work hours.

Medical laboratory assistants may spend a lot of time standing or sitting in a lab. They may need to lift heavy objects. They may have to perform repetitive tasks. To avoid injury, they must use ergonomically correct practices. They must follow safety precautions to reduce risk of exposure to infectious body fluids, dangerous chemicals, other biohazards, or hazardous radiation.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
R
Realistic
This occupation
You
C
Conventional
I
Investigative
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations
2023 OaSIS: 33101.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Medical laboratory assistants need:

  • Critical-thinking skills
  • The ability to follow both verbal and written instructions
  • Attention to detail
  • The ability to work quickly, carefully, and precisely
  • Fine motor skills (to handle specimens and small lab equipment)
  • Communication skills (listening, speaking, and writing)
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Organizational skills
  • The ability to work well with others
  • A basic grasp of biology and medical terms
  • A thorough knowledge of lab safety procedures
  • Basic computer, typing (at least 30 words per minute), and technology-use skills
  • Record-keeping skills
  • Basic math skills
  • The ability to operate and maintain lab equipment
  • Adaptability
  • The ability to work well under stress and pressure, while maintaining a professional demeanour
  • The ability to emotionally self-regulate

They should enjoy:

  • Taking a step-by-step approach to their work
  • Setting up and maintaining equipment
  • Working in an inclusive and diverse environment
  • Working independently and alongside a team of health care professionals
  • Helping people and assisting other health-care professionals

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants

2016 NOC: 3212

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 19 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Dec 15, 2021 and Sep 21, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Conduct quality control assessment of testing techniques
Tasks: Set up medical laboratory equipment
Attention to detail
Tasks: Clean and maintain medical laboratory and laboratory equipment
Tasks: Conduct routine laboratory tests and sample analyses
Hand-eye co-ordination
Tasks: Discard specimens according to established safety procedures
Reliability
Organized
Flexibility
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Minimum Education High school diploma

Employers prefer to hire high school graduates who have completed a related post-secondary program.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

ABES (Alberta Business and Educational Services) - Calgary
Lethbridge Polytechnic
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Thompson Rivers University

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Certification Not regulated

Certification is not required, as there is currently no legislation regulating this occupation.

Certification through the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science is voluntary. However, it is preferred by employers, so can be an asset when looking for employment. Certification requires successful completion of an exam.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Medical laboratory assistants provide customer service to patients and clients in:

  • Diagnostic testing labs
  • Hospitals
  • Doctor’s offices
  • Insurance agencies
  • Research facilities
  • Public and private clinics (such as fertility)

Experienced medical laboratory assistants may move into related jobs in:

  • Industrial process or manufacturing company labs
  • Pharmaceutical company labs where research is performed
  • Government science labs

Advancement opportunities depend on the assistant’s ability, experience, and education. Many medical laboratory assistants further their education or move into allied health-related fields.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants
2016 NOC: 3212

94.5% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations
2021 NOC: 33101
Hot
Job Market
3,500
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants
2016 NOC: 3212
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
60
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2024

For information about current collective agreements in the public and not-for-profit sectors, see the Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations

2021 NOC: 33101
Average Wage
$27.68
Per Hour
Average Salary
$47,617.00
Per Year
Average Hours
33
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 33101 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

C: Lower Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Lower Reliability, represents a CV of between 15.01% and 33.00% and/or if fewer than 20 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 33% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $22.00 $25.00 $23.71 $23.25
Overall $23.50 $31.26 $27.68 $27.31
Top $26.50 $31.69 $29.43 $28.98

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Health Care & Social Assistance

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
70%
70%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
N/A
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
16%
16%
Vacancy Rate
9%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) website: csmls.org

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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