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Pharmacist

Pharmacists are health-care professionals who provide services designed to promote health and well-being for individuals and communities. They treat disease and other disorders through drug therapy, wellness promotion, and disease state management. They help patients manage their medications.

Also Known As

Clinical Pharmacist, Druggist, Pharmaceutical Chemist, Registered Pharmacist

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3131.1: Community Pharmacists and Hospital Pharmacists

2006 NOC-S

  • D031: Pharmacists

2011 NOC

  • 3131: Pharmacists

2016 NOC

  • 3131: Pharmacists

2021 NOC

  • 31120: Pharmacists

2023 OaSIS

  • 31120.01: Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Pharmacists help individuals treat or prevent disease or maintain their health. They work to establish relationships with the patients to whom they provide services. They act in the best interests of the patient. Pharmacists assess individuals’ health and drug therapy needs by considering different factors including their:

  • Health history
  • Current health status
  • Current drug therapy
  • Diagnostic and laboratory test results
  • Allergies
  • Lifestyle habits

They also apply their knowledge in:

  • Health research
  • Industrial settings
  • Post-secondary schools
  • Health regulatory, advocacy, and other professional organizations
  • Pharmacy administration
  • Health policy development

Pharmacists in community and hospital settings:

  • Work with individuals to develop their health plan, which may include drug and non-drug alternatives
  • Adjust a health plan as needed to help individuals reach their health goals
  • Educate and support individuals to use their medication and treatments properly
  • Determine, monitor, and manage drug therapy independently and in collaboration with other health-care professionals
  • Consult with and advise other health-care professionals to ensure that an individual’s care is integrated and coordinated
  • Prepare, dispense, prescribe, and administer drugs, vaccines, or other alternatives, including by injection
  • Work with individuals to monitor their health
  • Offer screening programs to identify personal health risks
  • Offer immunization services to protect individuals from disease
  • Coach individuals about healthy living topics such as nutrition, exercise, smoking cessation, substance misuse and abuse, and sexual health
  • Direct pharmacy teams to ensure the drugs and services are safe, of high quality, and delivered in a professional and ethical way
  • Supervise and manage drug distribution systems to maintain public safety and drug system security
  • Conduct or collaborate in drug-related research

Smaller pharmacy teams may not have a pharmacy technician. In these situations, the pharmacist will also perform the duties of the pharmacy technician.  

Pharmacists in community settings also:

  • Sell non-prescription drugs, surgical supplies, home health-care aides, herbal products, vitamins and nutraceuticals, and other related products
  • May perform accounting, marketing, or human resource functions
  • Give presentations to colleagues, health-care professionals, and community groups

Pharmacists in hospital settings work on interdisciplinary teams to provide patient care. They can also build a practice in fields such as:

  • Oncology
  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Infectious disease
  • Critical care
  • Intensive care
  • Internal medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Geriatrics

Pharmacists in industrial and educational settings may:

  • Conduct pharmacy practice research
  • Develop drug products
  • Work in the production, marketing, quality control, or sales departments of pharmaceutical companies
  • Educate other health-care providers about appropriate drug use
  • Take part in advocacy, policy development, association management, or government relations
  • Practice in a primary care network
  • Fulfill policy and administrative roles such as with Alberta Blue Cross or Alberta Health

 

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Strength Required Lift up to 10 kg

Pharmacists may work alone or team up with others in the field. These can include:

In community and hospital settings, pharmacists often work rotating shifts that include evenings, nights, and holidays.

In most situations, pharmacists are on their feet for long periods.

 

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
C
Conventional
This occupation
You
S
Social
I
Investigative
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists
2023 OaSIS: 31120.01

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Pharmacists need:

  • Discretion and tact
  • Good judgment
  • Communication and problem-solving skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Leadership skills
  • Teamwork skills
  • Attention to detail
  • The ability to work under pressure
  • Integrity
  • Strong values

They should enjoy:

  • Carrying out precision tasks
  • Directing and instructing staff
  • Synthesizing information

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Pharmacists

2016 NOC: 3131

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 66 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Nov 19, 2021 and Aug 27, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Compound prescribed pharmaceutical products by calculating, measuring and mixing the quantities of drugs and other ingredients required and filling appropriate containers with correct quantity
Certificates, Licences, Memberships, and Courses : Licensure by provincial or territorial authorities
Tasks: Ensure proper preparation, packaging, distribution and storage of vaccines, serums, biologicals and other drugs and pharmaceuticals
Tasks: Check prescriptions for proper dosage
Tasks: Maintain medication profiles of customers including registry of poisons and narcotic and controlled drugs
Tasks: Advise customers on selection and use of non-prescription medication
Team player
Excellent oral communication
Reliability
Dependability
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Minimum Education 6 years post-secondary

The minimum academic requirement is a doctor of pharmacy degree (PharmD).

Pharmacists in hospital settings need to complete a residency.

Further training or experience is required to gain authorization from the Alberta College of Pharmacy to perform certain restricted activities. These include administering drugs by injection and additional prescribing authority.

Pharmacists also need to stay up to date on current best practices in drug therapy and the latest advances in pharmaceutical sciences.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Certification Provincially regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Pharmacist

Pharmacists are health-care professionals who provide services designed to promote health and well-being for individuals and communities. They treat disease and other disorders through drug therapy, wellness promotion, and disease state management. They help patients manage their medications.

Legislation

Under Alberta’s Health Professions Act [pdf], Health Professions Restricted Activity Regulation [pdf], and the Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians Profession Regulation [pdf], registration with the Alberta College of Pharmacy (ACP) is mandatory. Only regulated members may provide restricted activities specified in the Regulations. This includes those who:

  • Meet identified competency requirements and provide professional services directly to the public
  • Teach the practice of the profession to members or students of the profession
  • Supervise registered members who provide services to the public
  • Use the titles: pharmacist, clinical pharmacist, pharmaceutical chemist, druggist, or apothecary, or registered pharmacist
  • Use the initials: PharmD, PhC, or R.Ph.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Pharmacist.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Pharmacists work in:

  • Pharmacies
  • Retail stores with pharmacy departments
  • Hospitals and health-care facilities
  • Primary care networks, family care clinics, and private clinics
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Government, including regulatory departments, public heath units, food and drug inspection services, law enforcement laboratories, and the Armed Forces
  • Professional, advocacy, and regulatory bodies
  • Post-secondary schools
  • Specialty pharmacies providing virtual patient care

Pharmacists in community and hospital settings usually start as salaried employees. Those in retail stores may start as hourly employees. With experience, they can take on managerial roles, enter a partnership, or open their own pharmacy. Teaching and research positions generally require further education.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Pharmacists
2016 NOC: 3131

75.8% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Pharmacists
2021 NOC: 31120
Cool
Job Market
3,600
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Pharmacists
2016 NOC: 3131
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
102
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years. In addition, the number of pharmacies opening in Alberta is increasing at a higher rate per capita than the number of new pharmacists. This has resulted in a shortage of pharmacists (Source: ACP, 2022-23 Annual Report).

Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2024

For information about current collective agreements in the public and not-for-profit sectors, see the Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Pharmacists

2021 NOC: 31120
Average Wage
$54.70
Per Hour
Average Salary
$99,875.00
Per Year
Average Hours
35.1
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 31120 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

B: Good Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Good Reliability, represents a CV of between 6.01% and 15.00% and/or fewer than 30 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 50% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $35.35 $58.00 $50.06 $50.00
Overall $48.00 $60.88 $54.70 $52.84
Top $50.00 $66.96 $57.91 $57.69

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Retail Trade
Health Care & Social Assistance
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
78%
78%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
84%
84%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
38%
38%
Vacancy Rate
N/A
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Alberta College of Pharmacy (ACP) website: abpharmacy.ca

ACP’s Understanding Professionalism website: understandingprofessionalism.com

Alberta Pharmacists’ Association (RxA) website: rxa.ca

Canadian Council for Accreditation of Pharmacy Programs (CCAPP) website: ccapp.ca

Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA) website: hsaa.ca

Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) website: pebc.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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