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Police Officer

Police officers help to protect citizens and their property, maintain public peace, prevent and detect crime, and apprehend those who break the law. They also process court requirements and handle traffic problems.

They enforce federal, provincial, and municipal legislation. They act as agents of social order in the community to promote safer neighbourhoods.

Also Known As

Constable, Crime Scene Investigator, Criminal Investigator, Detective, Investigator, Law Enforcement Officer, Officer

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 6261: Police Officers (Except Commissioned)

2006 NOC-S

  • G611: Police Officers (Except Commissioned)

2011 NOC

  • 4311: Police officers (except commissioned)

2016 NOC

  • 4311: Police officers (except commissioned)

2021 NOC

  • 42100: Police officers (except commissioned)

2023 OaSIS

  • 42100.00: Police officers (except commissioned)
Duties
Updated Mar 24, 2023

In their daily work, police officers perform diverse duties. These range from the general (patrolling communities, enforcing the law, and maintaining social order) to the specific (apprehending criminals, promoting traffic safety, responding to domestic disputes).

Police work does not always involve a physical act of protection or the arrest of a law breaker. It also involves activities related to:

  • Responding to dispatched calls for service
  • Preventing crime
  • Assisting victims of crime
  • Working with community groups to identify and solve policing problems of mutual concern (community-based policing)
  • Writing reports
  • Appearing in court
  • Connecting people with the appropriate services (such as mental health and addictions services)

Opportunities within various police agencies may include:

  • Uniform patrol
  • Surveillance work
  • Tactical / emergency response work
  • Canine officer work (dog handling)
  • National security, gang-related, and homicide investigations
  • Bike / motorcycle patrol
  • Mounted patrol
  • Investigations
  • Air services
  • Traffic education, awareness, and enforcement
  • Forensic identification and crime scene work
  • VIP / dignitary protection
  • Youth services (early intervention, relationship building, supporting youth)
  • Mental heath crisis support (specialty units)
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 24, 2023
  • Strength Required Lift up to 20 kg

Police officers may work a regular 5-day, 40-hour week or a compressed work week with 10- or 12-hour shifts. Weekend, holiday, and night shifts usually are required because police protection must be provided around the clock.

Officers work both indoors and outdoors in all kinds of weather. They may need to stand or walk for hours at a time, or ride in a vehicle for a full shift. At times, they must use force. They may need to lift heavy items in emergency situations.

Police officers often work in stressful, emotional situations. The work can be dangerous, as when dealing with domestic and public disputes, arresting lawbreakers, and pursuing speeding motorists.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
E
Enterprising
This occupation
You
R
Realistic
S
Social
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Police officers (except commissioned)
2023 OaSIS: 42100.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 24, 2023

Police officers need:

  • Honesty, integrity, and respect for others
  • Ethics, maturity, patience, and good judgment
  • Intelligence
  • Communication skills
  • Observation and interpersonal skills
  • Initiative and the ability to work with minimal supervision
  • The ability to work as part of a team
  • The ability to be fair (by using discretion, knowing options for de-escalation, and resolving disputes peacefully)

They should enjoy:

  • Having clear rules and guidelines for analyzing information and investigations
  • Taking charge of situations
  • Dealing with people
  • Resolving situations
  • Operating in uncertain situations
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 24, 2023
  • Minimum Education Varies

Specific qualifications vary. Applicants go through testing to assess their honesty, integrity, and ethics before being considered for hiring. A few police departments have no stated minimum education requirement. Others require:

  • A high school diploma or related post-secondary diploma or equivalent
  • Successful completion of written tests, physical fitness tests, or visual or medical tests
  • Character references
  • Psychological testing
  • Canadian citizenship or legal permanent resident status
  • A valid driver’s licence and good driving record
  • No criminal convictions or criminal charges pending before the courts
  • Proof of writing, keyboarding, and computer skills
  • Valid first aid and CPR certificates
  • Participation in a polygraph test and various interviews

Candidates must be physically fit, meet minimum vision and hearing requirements, and be in good health.

The minimum application age varies from 18 to 21, but the average age of new recruits is 26 or 27. Related post-secondary education, the ability to speak a second language, and knowledge of Alberta’s multicultural and volunteer communities are definite assets.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Canadian Criminal Justice Academy
Medicine Hat College
NorQuest College
Red Deer Polytechnic

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 24, 2023
  • Certification Not regulated

There is currently no provincial legislation regulating this occupation in Alberta.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 24, 2023

In Alberta, police officers work for:

  • Royal Canadian Mounted Police
  • Municipal police services
  • First Nations police services

Following induction, recruits undergo a period of basic training. This includes:

  • Classroom lectures
  • Physical fitness activities
  • De-escalation and sensitivity training
  • Community services
  • Mental health and addictions training
  • Control tactics (such as emergency driving, pepper spray, and taser training)
  • On-the-job street patrols

Training is followed by assignment to a patrol or traffic division while partnered with a field training officer. Advanced and specialized training is provided later for experienced officers. Promotion to supervisory positions generally requires years of experience.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Police officers (except commissioned)
2016 NOC: 4311

99.1% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Police officers (except commissioned)
2021 NOC: 42100
Cool
Job Market
12,700
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Police officers (except commissioned)
2016 NOC: 4311
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
194
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 24, 2023

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Police officers (except commissioned)

2021 NOC: 42100
Average Wage
$43.46
Per Hour
Average Salary
$89,503.00
Per Year
Average Hours
39.6
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 42100 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $32.34 $48.64 $39.16 $38.44
Overall $36.07 $54.57 $43.46 $42.02
Top $38.89 $55.52 $46.14 $45.54

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
54%
54%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
34%
34%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
9%
9%
Vacancy Rate
4%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Social, Community and Protective Services

Updated Mar 24, 2023. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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