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Occupational Health and Safety Officer

Occupational health and safety officers work for provincial and federal governments. They visit places of employment to detect unsafe or unhealthy working conditions. They ensure compliance with laws and regulations governing workplace safety.

Also Known As

Inspector, Safety Officer

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 2263: Inspectors in Public and Environmental Health and Occupational Health and Safety

2006 NOC-S

  • C163: Inspectors in Public and Environmental Health and Occupational Health and Safety

2011 NOC

  • 2263: Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety

2016 NOC

  • 2263: Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety

2021 NOC

  • 22232: Occupational health and safety specialists

2023 OaSIS

  • 22232.00: Occupational health and safety specialists
Duties
Updated Mar 23, 2023

Occupational health and safety (OHS) officers work for federal and provincial governments. Alberta’s Occupational Health and Safety Act [pdf] authorizes occupational health and safety officers to inspect, investigate, inquire about, or conduct tests in workplaces to ensure they comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Code [pdf].

OHS officers inspect workplaces to ensure equipment, materials, and production processes do not present a safety or health hazard. They inspect a wide variety of workplaces such as construction sites, offices, and mines. They may specialize in inspecting a particular type of workplace.

When inspecting workplaces, OHS officers:

  • Walk through the site to identify and document health and safety hazards
  • Conduct an initial analysis of physical (example: noise and lighting) and chemical (example: vapours, gases, dust) hazards
  • Determine whether hazards are being controlled to meet legislated minimum standards
  • Determine whether previously identified hazards have been eliminated or controlled to meet legislated minimum standards
  • Get input from workers about general health and safety practices at their workplace

OHS officers enforce health and safety laws and regulations. They:

  • Investigate complaints related to health and safety
  • Investigate workplace fatalities, serious injuries, and potentially serious incidents
  • Assess and enforce compliance with the employer’s internal responsibility system
  • Issue reports about their findings
  • Review and make decisions about situations in which a worker has refused to work on the grounds that danger exists or that the work will cause danger to them
  • Advise on actions to take to ensure the worksite complies with legislation
  • Follow up with the employer to make sure the site complies with legislation

They also facilitate change to improve the health and safety culture. OHS officers:

  • Provide advice regarding the development of safe and healthy practices
  • Encourage managers, supervisors, and employees to participate in occupational health and safety programs

For more details about the duties of an OHS officer, see the Occupational Health and Safety Act [pdf].

For information about OHS specialists employed by companies, see the Occupational Health and Safety Advisor occupational profile.

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 23, 2023
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Occupational health and safety officers usually are responsible for a territory or a specific industrial process. They may travel often. Working hours depend on the types of workplaces they inspect. They may need to work overtime, particularly after an incident or a hazardous situation has been identified.

Occupational health and safety officers spend most of their time in the field. They may be exposed to potentially dangerous situations. Officers routinely need to enter confined spaces, climb ladders, and work in dusty conditions. When not in the field, they work in offices located at central or regional headquarters. Some may need to attend court hearings.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
C
Conventional
This occupation
You
R
Realistic
I
Investigative
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Occupational health and safety specialists
2023 OaSIS: 22232.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 23, 2023

Occupational health and safety officers need:

  • An impartial nature
  • Adaptability
  • Communication and interpersonal skills
  • Analytical thinking and data-interpretation skills
  • Problem-solving and decision-making skills
  • The ability to manage multiple projects
  • The ability to understand how systems link to one another
  • The ability to identify risk and manage uncertain outcomes
  • Professional ethics

 They should enjoy:

  • Having clear rules and organized methods for their work
  • Gathering and documenting findings
  • Analyzing information
  • Collaborating with coworkers with diverse backgrounds
  • Acting as an advocate for workers

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety

2016 NOC: 2263

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 100 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Mar 28, 2023 and Oct 08, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Inspect workplaces for safety or health hazards
Tasks: Ensure health and safety regulations are followed
Tasks: Develop and implement health and safety plans
Attention to detail
Excellent oral communication
Computer and Technology Knowledge: MS Excel
Tasks: Provide information/training to employers, employees and general public
Tasks: Investigate workplace accidents or illnesses
Team player
Excellent written communication
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 23, 2023
  • Minimum Education Varies

Occupational health and safety officers must have 1 of the following:

  • A bachelor’s degree in science, engineering, or a related discipline
  • A related post-secondary diploma
  • A Red Seal Journeyperson certificate

They must also have related work experience. The number of years of experience required depends on the type of educational credential they hold. Those working for the provincial government need to be eligible for appointment as a peace officer.

Occupational health and safety officers must have a thorough understanding of legislation relating to safety standards. They need to stay informed about:

  • Changes in technology
  • Investigation and inspection procedures
  • Practices, programs, and trends in the industries they work in
Related Education

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 23, 2023
  • Certification Not regulated

Certification as an occupational health and safety (OHS) officer is not required in Alberta. However, it may be an asset when seeking employment.

The Board of Canadian Registered Safety Professionals offers the designation Canadian Registered Safety Professional (CRSP). To apply, you need:

  • A bachelor’s degree in any field or a 2-year diploma in OHS
  • 4 years of OHS work experience within the last 6 years
  • Successful completion of the CRSP examination

If you are applying with a bachelor’s degree, you must also show that you have completed sufficient professional development in OHS. (Contact the BCRSP for information about how this is evaluated.)

Other organizations that offer certification include the following:

For related industry-specific certifications, talk to practising OHS officers or potential employers in the industry.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 23, 2023

Occupational health and safety officers work for federal and provincial governments.

Officers usually advance to technical advisor or management positions through competition. Advancement depends on the individual’s initiative, management skills, educational background, work experience, and expertise.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety
2016 NOC: 2263

75.6% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Occupational health and safety specialists
2021 NOC: 22232
Hot
Job Market
8,300
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety
2016 NOC: 2263
2.5%
Annual Growth
(Above average)
219
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 23, 2023

Earnings for occupational health and safety officers vary considerably depending on their education, experience, and location.

Salaries for provincial occupational health and safety officers range from $80,822 to $100,751 (Source: Government of Alberta, 2022 estimates).

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Occupational health and safety specialists

2021 NOC: 22232
Average Wage
$43.02
Per Hour
Average Salary
$86,139.00
Per Year
Average Hours
38.6
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 22232 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $21.00 $55.74 $34.89 $31.92
Overall $24.04 $79.80 $43.02 $40.87
Top $25.12 $86.54 $48.87 $48.08

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Oil & Gas Extraction
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Transportation and Warehousing
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Leasing
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services
Business, Building and Other Support Services
Educational Services
Health Care & Social Assistance
Other Services (Repair, Personal Services and Related)
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
37%
37%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
21%
21%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
1%
1%
Vacancy Rate
1%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Engineering and Science Technologies
  • Engineering, Architecture and Related Studies
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
  • Sciences
  • Trades, Industrial and Related Training
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 23, 2023

Alberta Construction Safety Association (ACSA) website: www.youracsa.ca

Board of Canadian Registered Safety Professionals (BCRSP) website: www.bcrsp.ca

Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP) website: www.bcsp.org

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) website: www.ccohs.ca

ECO Canada website: www.eco.ca

National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH) website: www.nebosh.org.uk

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 23, 2023. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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