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Emerging Occupations

Biostatistician

Biostatisticians develop and apply statistical methods to analyze and interpret biological data for applications in public health, biomedical, environmental, and agricultural studies.

This is an emerging occupation. It may have evolved from an existing occupation or emerged in response to consumer needs or technological advances.

Also Known As

Biological Science Statistician, Biotechnologist, Computational Biologist, Data Scientist, Demographer, Research Analyst, Research Methodologist

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 2161.2: Statisticians

2006 NOC-S

  • C061: Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries

2011 NOC

  • 2161: Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

2016 NOC

  • 2161: Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

2021 NOC

  • 21210: Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

2023 OaSIS

  • 21210.03: Actuaries
Duties
Updated Mar 02, 2021

Biostatisticians research statistical theories and advise on their practical applications. They develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques to solve problems.

In general, biostatisticians:

  • Use advanced statistical software to apply the best modelling to analyze specific data
  • Create standard scripts and macros to improve the efficiency of statistical programs and outputs
  • Perform high-level processing, mining, and visualization of data
  • Maintain documentation, storage, and master archive lists of data
  • Work with senior scientists and research staff to apply for grants, co-author journal articles, and prepare academic presentations
  • Write or supervise the writing of the statistical sections of study reports or publications

Biostatisticians work with researchers to design and analyze studies and clinical trials. They work in areas such as:

  • Epidemiology
  • Health services research
  • Nutrition
  • Environmental health
  • Health-care policy and management

They use their expertise to help researchers:

  • Define hypotheses
  • Develop analytical plans
  • Set parameters for data gathering
  • Ensure project specifications meet the criteria in the analytical plan
  • Sample, collect, and clean data
  • Raise issues with data analysis
  • Synthesize findings for reporting

In public health, biostatisticians:

  • Assess the origins or causes of diseases and injuries
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of intervention programs or policies
  • Monitor and detect trends in population health

In universities, biostatisticians:

  • Conduct health science research
  • Teach and train undergraduate and graduate students
  • Collaborate with researchers in diverse fields

In biomedical research, biostatisticians apply methods from statistical, population, or quantitative genetics, or statistical genomics. They:

  • Study molecular markers for traits in human populations
  • Find gene alleles, or variants, that can cause or influence predisposition to genetic diseases
  • Study the genetic basis for human, plant, or animal traits that are influenced by more than one gene
  • Identify genes whose quantity changes a lot between different states or stages of disease

In the commercial sector, biostatisticians work with large datasets from clinical trials, patient support programs, or government data sources. They:

  • Try to understand the burden of disease
  • Explore the need for new health technologies such as drugs, medical devices, and diagnostics
  • Provide oversight and guidance to team members and trial sponsors on multiple-trial programs, complex trials, and submission projects
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 02, 2021
  • Strength Required Lift up to 5 kg

Biostatisticians usually work full time in offices for 40 hours per week. Research assistants may work on short-term contracts.

Biostatisticians need to work within their field’s regulatory requirements. They must understand and follow their employer’s policies on data governance and privacy. The data used in public or health-related research is often protected by privacy regulations.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
I
Investigative
This occupation
You
C
Conventional
E
Enterprising
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Actuaries
2023 OaSIS: 21210.03

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 02, 2021

Biostatisticians need:

  • Attention to detail
  • Math skills
  • Verbal, written, and oral communication skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Time-management skills
  • An ability to self-direct
  • An ability to visualize patterns in data and present it in graphs
  • An ability to synthesize data
  • An ability to translate technical concepts into non-technical terms
  • An interest in exploring different ways to approach a problem
  • An interest in working across a variety of projects

Biostatisticians should enjoy teamwork. They may take on different roles, including coordinating the work of others.

Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 02, 2021
  • Minimum Education 4 years post-secondary

Most emerging occupations develop from more than one occupation. People working in this occupation may come from a variety of education and training backgrounds. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should contact associations and employers in this field to investigate education options and employment possibilities.

Biostatisticians usually require a graduate degree in mathematics, statistics, or a related field. Many students first enrol in a master’s program in science or public health. Then they go on to a PhD program.

Almost all educational programs in biostatistics are postgraduate level. These programs are found in:

  • Schools of public health
  • Biostatistics and epidemiology departments
  • Mathematics or statistics departments affiliated with schools of medicine

Biostatisticians need strong technical education and experience in their field of work and outcomes research. They need to use software tools such as SPSS, SAS, and R.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

Ambrose University
Mount Royal University
St. Mary's University
The King's University

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 02, 2021
  • Certification Not regulated

Voluntary accreditation is available for statisticians in Canada. For current information, visit Statistical Society of Canada.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 02, 2021

Emerging occupations typically are the result of:

  • An increased human need
  • Technological advances
  • Greater specialization within an occupation

Often there are too few people working in an emerging occupation to gather survey information. Therefore, it can be difficult to define advancement opportunities or employment outlook. Some Albertans already are working in this emerging occupation, but future demand for it is unknown.

Biostatisticians are often employed in life sciences industries such as:

  • Public health
  • Medicine
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Genetics research
  • Environment
  • Forestry and agriculture

They find employment with:

  • Bioengineering firms
  • Bioinformatics and computational biology firms
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Health technology firms (diagnostics or medical devices)
  • Genetics research firms
  • Statistical analysis companies
  • Health outcomes research companies
  • Universities
  • Public health institutions
  • Government agencies

With 5-10 years of experience, biostatisticians can move into senior or management positions within their organization. They may also progress to managerial positions in consulting or become self-employed.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries
2016 NOC: 2161

78.1% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries
2021 NOC: 21210
Balanced
Job Market
< 1500
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment

Explore emerging workplace trends in Alberta that could affect this occupation.

Wage & Salary
Updated Jun 05, 2025

Salaries for biostatisticians vary, depending on the position, qualifications, and type of industry in which they are employed.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries

2021 NOC: 21210
Average Wage
$41.09
Per Hour
Average Salary
$81,653.00
Per Year
Average Hours
38.3
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 21210 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources [pdf] to supplement this data.

C: Lower Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Lower Reliability, represents a CV of between 15.01% and 33.00% and/or if fewer than 20 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 33% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $32.43 $47.62 $38.19 $38.01
Overall $32.69 $52.31 $41.09 $40.00
Top $38.15 $59.94 $51.20 $49.17

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Health Care & Social Assistance
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
86%
86%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
N/A
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
9%
9%
Vacancy Rate
7%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Engineering and Science Technologies
  • Environment, Forestry and Related Studies
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Sciences
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 02, 2021

Canada Job Bank website: www.jobbank.gc.ca

Statistical Society of Canada website: ssc.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 02, 2021. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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