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Early Childhood Educator

Early childhood educators plan, implement, and reflect upon experiences to help children develop socially, creatively, intellectually, physically, and emotionally. They work with infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-aged children in a variety of settings. They also build relationships with families and other professionals.

Also Known As

Co-Learner, Co-Researcher, Educator

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 4214.1: Early Childhood Educators

2006 NOC-S

  • E217: Early Childhood Educators and Assistants

2011 NOC

  • 4214: Early childhood educators and assistants

2016 NOC

  • 4214: Early childhood educators and assistants

2021 NOC

  • 42202: Early childhood educators and assistants

2023 OaSIS

  • 42202.01: Early childhood educators
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2025

Early childhood educators plan, implement, and reflect upon materials, experiences, and environments for children. They strive to meet the social, physical, intellectual, creative, cultural, emotional, and developmental needs and interests of all children, including children with special needs. They encourage play-based learning rooted in children’s interests and foster their desire to learn. They establish routines and guidance for positive behaviour that:

  • Allows children to feel secure, comfortable, and safe
  • Builds children’s social and interpersonal skills and positive self-concept
  • Encourages co-learning, co-seeking, and problem-solving skills
  • Helps to establish the child’s self-image as a strong, capable citizen

They also:

  • Document their observations of the children, and share them with the children and their families
  • Establish and maintain professional communication with children’s families and community agencies involved in children’s development

Early learning and care programs are based on Alberta’s Early Learning and Care framework. The framework accounts for children’s interests and learning needs. Its goals relate to children’s emotional, intellectual, and physical well-being. It’s also meant to promote literacy, imagination, creativity, and social responsibility. Programs make use of individual, small- and large-group activities, indoor and outdoor play, and outings. Activities, which vary throughout the program, are chosen to accommodate each child’s unique abilities. A typical day’s schedule might include:

  • Arrival and departure
  • Play experiences in various areas, such as music, dramatic play, art, science, and literacy
  • Snacks and meals
  • Quiet rest time or nap time
  • Outdoor play
  • A special guest, event, or excursion
  • Communicating with children’s families
  • Observing, documenting, and expanding on children’s learning experiences

A well-designed learning environment for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers makes learning tangible through play. It includes ways to develop physical, emotional, creative, social, and intellectual skills through play, materials, routines, and interactions with other children and adults.

Activities at out-of-school care programs reflect the interests of the children and meet the unique needs of children aged 6 to 12. The role of out-of-school educators is to provide a safe, secure, relaxing, and fun place for children to go, outside of school hours.

Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2025
  • Strength Required Lift up to 20 kg

Working conditions for early childhood educators vary widely. Small programs in approved family day homes may serve up to 6 children. Other childcare facilities may provide care for more than 80 children. Individual group sizes vary, as the child to educator ratio is based on age in alignment with childcare licensing requirements. There may be multiple educators in each room.

Hours also vary. Most childcare programs are open from 6 or 7 a.m. until 6 p.m., Monday to Friday. Early childhood educators work a changing shift within those hours. Some programs may have different hours.

In comparison, childcare providers in family day homes generally work from 6 or 7 a.m. until 6 p.m., Monday to Friday. They also may work evenings and weekends.

In addition:

  • Out-of-school care programs may require staff to work split shifts or only before or after school, or full-time during non-instructional days and school holidays
  • Family support programs often include evening hours

To keep up with children in their care, early childhood educators must be able to move quickly. They spend most of the day walking, bending, kneeling, and sitting on the floor. They routinely lift infants and children. They must stay calm and collected during stressful situations.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
S
Social
This occupation
You
E
Enterprising
I
Investigative
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Early childhood educators
2023 OaSIS: 42202.01

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2025

The work of an early childhood educator is varied, dynamic, and sophisticated. Early childhood educators need:

  • To be playful, sensitive, and caring toward children
  • To be thoughtful and reflective
  • Initiative and enthusiasm
  • To be resilient, persistent, and emotionally stable
  • Critical-thinking skills
  • To model respectful behaviour and language
  • To maintain a healthy lifestyle and be physically fit
  • To be ethical in decision making and practices
  • To use intentional positive strategies to guide children
  • To plan for, observe, engage with, and support children’s play, learning, and experiences
  • To build respectful working relationships with parents and colleagues
  • To document observations and interactions with children, families, and other professionals for a variety of purposes
  • Communication skills (written and verbal) with children, families, and other professionals
  • To learn about each child and create learning environments based on their observations

Early childhood educators should enjoy taking a creative and open-minded approach to their work and building relationships with people, especially children. They should be at ease taking responsibility for projects and supervising others.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Early childhood educators and assistants

2016 NOC: 4214

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 157 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Aug 12, 2025 and Nov 05, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Guide and assist children in the development of proper eating, dressing and toilet habits
Tasks: Develop and implement child-care programs that support and promote the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development of children
Tasks: Lead activities by telling or reading stories, teaching songs and taking children to local points of interest
Tasks: Plan and maintain an environment that protects the health, security and well-being of children
Tasks: provide opportunities to express creativity through the media of art, dramatic play, music and physical activity
Reliability
Tasks: Engage children in activities by telling stories, teaching songs and preparing crafts
Tasks: Observe children for signs of potential learning or behavioural problems and prepare reports for parents, guardians or supervisor
Team player
Tasks: Attend staff meetings to discuss progress and problems of children
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2025
  • Minimum Education 1 year post-secondary

Early childhood educators in licensed programs must have completed post-secondary education in early learning and childcare, or equivalent education. An equivalencies chart is available on the Government of Alberta website.

Employers prefer to hire individuals with a:

  • First Aid certificate
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certificate
  • Child intervention record check
  • Criminal record check, with a vulnerable sector search

Early childhood educators need to understand children, childhood, and responsive educator practices.

Knowledge of FLIGHT, Alberta’s Early Learning and Care framework, is an asset.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

CDI College of Business, Technology and Health Care - Calgary North
CDI College of Business, Technology and Health Care - Edmonton City Centre
Robin College - Edmonton
Robin College - Red Deer
Robin College - Spruce Grove
University nuhelot'ine thaiyots'i nistameyimakanak Blue Quills

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2025
  • Certification Provincially regulated

Certain professional titles or duties within this occupation are protected by provincial legislation. Requirements vary if you use these titles or perform these duties.

The related legislation is shown below. If there are multiple related legislations, select a certification heading to learn about each one.

Early Childhood Educator

Early childhood educators work with infants, toddlers, preschool, and school-aged children in a variety of settings.

Legislation

Under the Alberta Early Learning and Child Care Act [pdf] and the Early Learning and Child Care Regulation [pdf], staff working in licensed daycare, out-of-school care, group family child care and preschool programs must have early childhood educator certification. They must be certified within 6 months of starting employment and before having unsupervised access to children.

As per the Family Day Home Standards for Alberta, staff working in approved family day home agencies must have Early Childhood Educator certification. They must be certified within 6 months of approval to provide child care.

For information on what you need and other details, visit the certification profile Early Childhood Educator.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2025

Early childhood educators work in:

  • Early learning and childcare centres (also known as child daycare centres)
  • Family day homes
  • Out-of-school care programs
  • Preschools or playschools
  • Recreation centres
  • Early intervention programs
  • Family support programs and resource centres
  • Domestic violence shelters

Experienced early childhood educators may advance to supervisory or leadership positions or start their own businesses. Additional education is a definite asset.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Early childhood educators and assistants
2016 NOC: 4214

84.6% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Early childhood educators and assistants
2021 NOC: 42202
Balanced
Job Market
25,600
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Early childhood educators and assistants
2016 NOC: 4214
2.0%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
417
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2025

Most early childhood educators are paid hourly wages that vary widely throughout the province. Income and benefits depend on the size of the program, the nature of the employing organization, and the educator’s level of training. Licensed childcare programs can receive grant-based program and staff funding through the Government of Alberta.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Early childhood educators and assistants

2021 NOC: 42202
Average Wage
$19.05
Per Hour
Average Salary
$35,671.00
Per Year
Average Hours
36.8
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
11.8
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 42202 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources to supplement this data.

B: Good Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Good Reliability, represents a CV of between 6.01% and 15.00% and/or fewer than 30 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 50% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $15.00 $22.63 $16.73 $15.50
Overall $15.50 $24.51 $19.05 $18.07
Top $16.50 $30.96 $23.81 $24.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Educational Services
Health Care & Social Assistance
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
75%
75%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
64%
64%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
18%
18%
Vacancy Rate
4%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Social, Community and Protective Services
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2025

Association of Early Childhood Educators of Alberta website: aecea.ca

Alberta Family Child Care Association website: afcca.ca

Child Care Staff Certification website: www.alberta.ca/child-care-staff-certification

Flight, Alberta’s Early Learning and Care Framework website: www.flightframework.ca

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2025. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

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