Skip to the main content
This website uses cookies to give you a better online experience. By using this website or closing this message, you are agreeing to our cookie policy. More information
Alberta Supports Contact Centre

Toll Free 1-877-644-9992

Health Care Aide

Health care aides provide direct care, personal assistance, and support with daily living activities for people who have medical conditions or major functional limitations.

Also Known As

Caregiver, Client Care Attendant, Geriatric Health Aide, HCA, Health Care Assistant, Home Support Worker, Institutional Aide, Medical Assistant, Nursing Assistant, Personal Care Attendant, Personal Support Worker, Residential Aide

NOC Codes

In Canada, the federal government groups and organizes occupations based on a National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. This alis occupation may not reflect the entire NOC group it is part of. Data for the NOC group can apply across multiple occupations.

The NOC system is updated every 5 years to reflect changes in the labour market. Government forms and labour market data may group and refer to an occupation differently, depending on the system used.

Here is how this occupation has been classified over time.

2006 NOC

  • 3413: Nurse Aides, Orderlies and Patient Service Associates
  • 6471.1: Visiting Homemakers

2006 NOC-S

  • D312: Nurse Aides, Orderlies and Patient Service Associates
  • G811: Visiting Homemakers, Housekeepers and Related Occupations

2011 NOC

  • 3413: Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • 4412: Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations

2016 NOC

  • 3413: Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • 4412: Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations

2021 NOC

  • 33102: Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • 44101: Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations

2023 OaSIS

  • 33102.00: Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • 44101.00: Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations
Duties
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Health care aides provide basic health services and support for clients needing assistance. They are supervised by nurses or other regulated health professionals. Health care aides provide physical and emotional support so clients can care for themselves as much as possible. This may be within the community, or in a hospital or long-term care placement.

Health care aides may work with clients who:

  • Have acute or chronic medical conditions
  • Have physical or cognitive disabilities
  • Have functional issues that make everyday living a challenge
  • Require end-of-life care

Duties vary but, in general, health care aides:

  • Help clients with personal care tasks and daily living activities such as bathing, grooming, dressing, and toileting
  • Support and help clients with feeding
  • Report or record food intake and output
  • Take vital signs such as blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and blood sugar
  • Help with bed transfers, lifting, turning, walking, and using crutches
  • Help with therapeutic activities such as range-of-motion exercises
  • Help clients take their medication or give reminders to take medication
  • Use strategies to effectively manage distressing behaviours
  • Communicate with clients
  • Collaborate with family members, client care partners, and other members of the health-care team
  • Ensure client safety, personal safety, and the safety of others
  • Observe and report on clients’ condition

Health care aides may specialize in areas such as:

  • Brain injury care
  • Dementia
  • End-of-life care
  • Group homes
  • Pediatrics
Working Conditions
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Strength Required Lift up to 20 kg

Working conditions for health care aides vary greatly. Workplaces range from hospitals and care facilities to private homes.

The work can be emotionally and intellectually demanding. Health care aides work with clients who have diverse personalities and are managing a range of personal challenges.

Helping people to move, bathe, dress, and perform other daily tasks also can be physically demanding. Health care aides may have to lift items weighing up to 20 kilograms. They may be on their feet for long periods. They need good general health, knowledge of body mechanics, and awareness of proper lifting techniques.

Hours of work vary. Many employers offer 24-hour service, so they often require health care aides to work shifts including nights and weekends.

Work Personalities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
S
Social
This occupation
You
C
Conventional
R
Realistic
This occupation
You

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

How This Occupation Compares to Your Work Personalities

Fit
Fit Guide
An occupation can be a great, good, fair, weak, or poor fit for you.
S
Social
This occupation
You
R
Realistic

This Occupation’s Work Personalities

Your Work Personalities

Quick Guide

Alis work personalities are based on Holland’s theory. It identifies 6 personality types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. People with similar personalities and interests will tend to pursue similar careers. They are likely to create work environments that are favourable to their type.

Most people will identify with 2 or 3 dominant personalities. If the occupation’s personalities match your more dominant types, this occupation is more likely to be satisfying and rewarding to you.

This Occupation’s Work Personalities lists the personalities most likely to be found in that occupation. They are listed in order of importance, with 1 as the most important.

Your Work Personalities shows where the occupation’s personalities rank within your test results. Rank 1 is your most dominant type and 6 is your least dominant.

Learn about work personalities

Abilities

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2023 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
2023 OaSIS: 33102.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations
2023 OaSIS: 44101.00

How This Occupation Compares to Your Abilities

The graph below shows how well your scores match the overall abilities for this occupation.

The closer your ability scores are to the center, the more they match this occupation’s. The further away they are, the less they match this occupation’s.

The lower your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the more challenging the occupation will likely be for you. The higher your ability scores are compared to the occupation’s, the less challenging the occupation will likely be for you.

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Abilities Sets

The 49 abilities are grouped into 5 abilities sets: Critical Thinking, Numbers and Patterns, Physical Activity, Mind-Body Coordination, and Senses.

Some abilities are more relevant to an occupation than other abilities. Individual abilities that are not relevant to an occupation are greyed out.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking includes 9 abilities related to identifying and solving problems, thinking of ideas, and communication, such as speaking and writing.

This is how well your scores match the set of Critical Thinking abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Numbers and Patterns

Numbers and Patterns includes 10 abilities related to math, memorizing, and multitasking. It also includes how we perceive patterns, shapes, and distances.

This is how well your scores match the set of Numbers and Patterns abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Physical Activity

Physical Activity includes 9 abilities related to strength, balance, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Physical Activity abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Mind-Body Coordination

Mind-Body Coordination includes 9 abilities related to movement control and how we react to signals. It also includes fine motor skills, such finger and hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.

This is how well your scores match the set of Mind-Body Coordination abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Senses

Senses includes 12 abilities related to seeing, hearing, and speaking. 

This is how well your scores match the set of Senses abilities for this occupation:

lower
a match
higher
Typical ability expectations for this NOC group
Your abilities

Quick Guide

The abilities or aptitudes shown for this NOC group come from the Occupational and Skills Information System (OaSIS).

The abilities scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being stronger.

Occupations use different combinations and levels of these abilities. The Abilities Quiz helps you learn more about your ability levels and which occupations match your strengths.

If you have completed the Abilities Quiz, you can compare the occupation’s ability expectations to your own ability scores. Your scores may be lower than, a match to, or higher than the occupation’s expected abilities.

Learn about abilities

Traits & Skills
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Health care aides need:

  • Compassion, patience, and empathy
  • Maturity and commitment
  • Physical and mental health
  • Effective communication skills, especially verbal skills
  • The ability to effectively follow clear rules and guidelines
  • The ability to work on their own and as part of a team
  • Organizational and time-management skills
  • Awareness of and sensitivity to the many effects of aging and disease (physical, social, cultural, spiritual, and psychological)
  • Respect for clients’ rights including the right to confidentiality, to privacy, and to be treated with dignity

Health care aides should enjoy working with and helping people.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Top 10 Skills Employers Are Looking For

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates

2016 NOC: 3413

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 107 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Mar 01, 2025 and Nov 14, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Weigh, lift, turn and position patients
Tasks: Bathe, dress and groom patients
Tasks: Make beds and maintain patients' rooms
Tasks: Transport patients in wheelchair or stretcher
Tasks: Serve meal trays and feed patients
Tasks: Administer first aid in emergency situations
Reliability
Client focus
Certificates, Licences, Memberships, and Courses : First Aid Certificate
Attention to detail

Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations

2016 NOC: 4412

This chart shows which job skills are currently in highest demand for this occupational group. It was created using this occupation's 162 most recent Alberta job postings, collected between Oct 17, 2025 and Nov 15, 2025.

Review these skills to learn:

  • Whether or not this occupation matches your skill set
  • What training you may need to get these skills
  • What skills to highlight in your resumé, cover letter, and interview.
Tasks: Perform light housekeeping and cleaning duties
Tasks: Provide personal care
Tasks: Prepare and serve nutritious meals
Tasks: Assist clients with bathing and other aspects of personal hygiene
Tasks: Launder clothing and household linens
Tasks: Provide companionship
Tasks: Assist in regular exercise, e.g., walk
Reliability
Tasks: Administer bedside and personal care
Organized
Educational Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Minimum Education Varies

Education requirements vary from one employer to another. Many private and public post-secondary schools in Alberta offer short programs for health care aides.

The Government of Alberta has developed a standard curriculum for health care aide training. Post-secondary schools offer this training throughout the province.

Program length and delivery options vary. There may be full-time, part-time, distance, in-service, or regional delivery options. Full-time programs range from 15 to 27 weeks.

Some schools offer programs for people already working as health care aides. Some employers partner with post-secondary schools to offer on-the-job training. This allows people to earn a certificate while they work.

Employers may require health care aides to have completed training in first aid and food safety.

Related Education

The following schools offer programs or courses that are related to this occupation but are not required to enter the field.

ABES (Alberta Business and Educational Services) - Calgary
Alberta Prairies Life Enrichment Training Studio Ltd.
Assiniboine Community College
Keyano College
Lakeland College
Nightingale Academy of Health Services Inc.
Northwestern Polytechnic
Sundance College
Sundance College - Edmonton
The Health Care Aide Academy - Drayton Valley

To expand or narrow your program options, visit Post-Secondary Programs and start your search with:

Completing a program does not guarantee entrance into an occupation. Before enrolling in an education program, prospective students should look into various sources for education options and employment possibilities. For example, contact associations and employers in this field.

Certification Requirements
Updated Mar 31, 2024
  • Certification Not regulated

Certification is not required, as there is currently no legislation regulating this occupation. However, many employers require certification as a health care aide as a condition for employment.

Health care aides working for publicly funded employers must be enrolled on the Alberta Health Care Aide Directory. Those working for private employers can enrol in the directory but are not required to. The directory has 3 core statuses for health care aides, related to their level of competency: certified, substantial equivalence, and deemed competent.

To become certified as a health care aide in Alberta, you must:

  • Complete a recognized health care aide program
  • Pass the Provincial Alberta Health Care Aide Examination

The other statuses have different requirements. For details about all requirements, visit the Directory and Government of Alberta websites.

Employment & Advancement
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Health care aides work for:

  • Private home-care agencies
  • Long-term care and continuing care facilities
  • Not-for-profit charitable agencies
  • Hospitals
  • Assisted living facilities and lodges
  • Retirement homes
  • Individual clients

Some employers hire untrained workers and train them as new health care aides on the job.

Health care aides with experience and additional training may work in more complex settings. They may specialize in areas such as pediatrics or group homes, or end-of-life care, dementia, or brain injury care.

Industry Concentration

This section shows the industries where the majority of people in this occupation work. The data is based on the 2016 Census.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
2016 NOC: 3413

93.5% of people in this occupational group work in:

Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations
2016 NOC: 4412

77.4% of people in this occupational group work in:

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

3-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the Alberta job market condition, or short-term demand forecast, for this occupation over a 3-year period. It also shows the number of people employed in the occupation.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
2021 NOC: 33102
Hot
Job Market
33,400
Employed in AB
Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations
2021 NOC: 44101
Hot
Job Market
8,300
Employed in AB

Source: 2024-2026 Alberta Short-Term Employment Forecast

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

To see data for all occupations, visit Occupations in Demand.

5-Year Job Market Forecast

This section shows the employment outlook for this occupation in Alberta over a 5-year period.

Employment outlook is influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

  • Time of year (for seasonal jobs)
  • Location in Alberta
  • Employment turnover (when people leave existing positions)
  • Occupational growth (when new positions are created)
  • Size of the occupation
  • Trends and events that affect overall employment, especially in the industry or industries from the previous list

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2016 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups.

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
2016 NOC: 3413
1.8%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
641
New Positions
Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations
2016 NOC: 4412
2.1%
Annual Growth
(Below average)
235
New Positions

Source: 2021-2025 Alberta Regional Occupational Demand Outlook

Annual growth is from 2021 to 2025. New positions created each year are in addition to job openings created by employment turnover.

NOC groups often include several related occupations. Although there is labour market data for the larger NOC group, this occupation makes up only a part of that group. It means data for this occupation may be different than the data shown. For examples, see Note.

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next few years.

Related Alberta Job Postings
Wage & Salary
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Salaries for health care aides vary widely depending on the employer and on the employee’s responsibilities, experience, and training.

For information about current collective agreements in the public and not-for-profit sectors, see the Government of Alberta website.

In Alberta, this occupation is part of 1 or more 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) groups. If there are multiple related NOC groups, select a NOC heading to learn about each one.

Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates

2021 NOC: 33102
Average Wage
$22.77
Per Hour
Average Salary
$36,666.00
Per Year
Average Hours
31
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
12
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 33102 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources to supplement this data.

A: High Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

High Reliability, represents a CV of less than or equal to 6.00% and 30 survey observations and/or represents 50% or more of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $17.00 $22.39 $20.12 $20.37
Overall $17.65 $25.72 $22.77 $22.85
Top $20.74 $26.50 $24.21 $24.76

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Leasing
Health Care & Social Assistance
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
81%
81%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
59%
59%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
23%
23%
Vacancy Rate
6%

Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations

2021 NOC: 44101
Average Wage
$20.27
Per Hour
Average Salary
$26,304.00
Per Year
Average Hours
24.8
Per Week
Average Months on Payroll
11.8
Survey Methodology Survey Analysis

Source
2023 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey

NOC 44101 Wage Profile

Unless otherwise noted, the data shown here is for all industries and all regions in Alberta.

All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production), and other forms of compensation.

To see the full survey data for this NOC group, visit the wage profile.

Other wage sources
To make an informed wage and salary decision, research other wage sources to supplement this data.

B: Good Reliability
Data Reliability Code Definition

Good Reliability, represents a CV of between 6.01% and 15.00% and/or fewer than 30 survey observations and/or if survey observations represent less than 50% of all estimated employment for the occupation.


Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
  • Low
  • High
  • Average
  • Median
Starting
Overall
Top

Hourly Wage

For full-time and part-time employees
Wages* Low (5th percentile) High (95th percentile) Average Median
Starting $16.00 $22.02 $19.16 $19.00
Overall $17.00 $23.65 $20.27 $20.00
Top $18.00 $26.82 $22.70 $23.00

Swipe left and right to view all data. Scroll left and right to view all data.

* All wage estimates are hourly except where otherwise indicated. Wages and salaries do not include overtime hours, tips, benefits, profit shares, bonuses (unrelated to production) and other forms of compensation.

Pay brackets for hourly wages

  • Starting pay: average pay offered for entry-level positions
  • Overall pay: average pay across all employees in this occupation
  • Top pay: average pay offered to top-paid employees

Industry Information

ALL INDUSTRIES
Health Care & Social Assistance
Public Administration

Skills Shortage

Employers that Recruited in the Last 2 Years
72%
72%)
Recruiting Employers that Experienced Hiring Difficulties
48%
48%
Employers with Unfilled Vacancies of over 4 Months
15%
15%
Vacancy Rate
2%
Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
  • Health Care and Medical Sciences
  • Personal and Food Services
Other Sources of Information
Updated Mar 31, 2024

Alberta Health Care Aide Directory website: albertahcadirectory.com

Alberta Union of Provincial Employees (AUPE) website: www.aupe.org

College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta (CLPNA) website: www.clpna.com

Government of Alberta Health Care Aide Program website: alberta.ca/health-care-aide-program

Get information and referrals about career, education, and employment options from Alberta Supports.

Updated Mar 31, 2024. The information contained in this profile is current as of the dates shown. Salary, employment outlook, and educational program information may change without notice. It is advised that you confirm this information before making any career decisions.

Was this page useful?